คำเตือน: CFD เป็นตราสารที่ซับซ้อนและมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะสูญเสียเงินอย่างรวดเร็ว เนื่องจากการใช้เลเวอเรจ
คุณควรพิจารณาว่าคุณเข้าใจวิธีการทำงานของ CFD หรือไม่ และคุณสามารถยอมรับความเสี่ยงสูงในการสูญเสียเงินได้หรือไม่
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is the US government agency that insures deposits in American banks and savings organizations. The FDIC guarantees that if your bank fails, you will get your money back up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, and per account ownership type.
It was born in 1933, in the wake of the Great Depression, when bank runs destroyed the savings of millions of ordinary Americans who had done nothing wrong except put their money in the wrong institution. When banks fail, the FDIC pays depositors but also controls thousands of banks and manages the failure process itself, either selling the failed bank to a healthy institution or shutting it down in an orderly manner.
Deposit insurance revolutionized the underlying philosophy of banking. There is no need for consumers to panic and queue outside their bank at the first sign of trouble.
Example: When Silicon Valley Bank failed in March 2023, depositors with balances over the $250,000 insurance limit waited anxiously for days before regulators said they would guarantee all accounts. If you had anything less than that in your account, you were fine.
The FDIC guarantee meant your money was never at risk, which is exactly what the system was supposed to achieve.
Federal Funds Rate
The federal funds rate is the rate at which US banks lend money to each other overnight to meet their reserve requirements. Banks always have short-term excesses and shortages of reserves in their accounts and lend to each other to even things out. The Fed doesn’t set this rate directly; it targets a range and utilizes its tools to keep the actual rate trading within that range.
For most people, that distinction is less than the reality: the federal funds rate is the most important interest rate in the world. It sets borrowing costs for the entire US economy and sends tremors through global markets whenever it changes. Mortgage rates, credit card rates, corporate borrowing costs, and currencies in emerging markets. They all feel it.
Example: The Federal Reserve hiked the federal funds rate from near zero to around 5% between 2022 and 2023, and the impacts were felt everywhere. Mortgage rates doubled for Americans with mortgages. Companies with adjustable-rate debt saw their interest bills spike.
And investors throughout the world moved money into dollar-denominated assets to capture the higher rates, bolstering the currency and pressuring currencies from the euro to the Turkish lira.
Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. Since the U.S. Dollar is the world’s reserve currency, the Federal Reserve is the most influential financial institution on the planet.
Congress created it in 1913, following a spate of banking panics that convinced the body that the United States needed a lender of last resort. It now has two objectives, controlling inflation and ensuring maximum employment, and achieves these goals by adjusting the cost of credit, primarily through setting interest rates.
Raising interest rates tightens credit throughout the economy. Lowering interest rates loosens credit. Such decisions by the Fed have an impact well beyond U.S. Borders on bond prices, exchange rates, and the flow of capital around the world.
It is the Fed that intervened massively during the 2008 financial crisis, and again during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a sequence of emergency measures, that changed what people thought a central bank could do.
Example: The Fed raised interest rates so sharply in 2022 that mortgage rates rose in Ohio, and currencies in developing countries holding dollar debt were thrown into crisis, making those debts that much more expensive to repay.
Fiat
Fiat money is money that is accepted because a government decrees it. It does not contain any gold in a vault, and there is no commodity you can assign a fixed value to. All fiat currencies are presented, including the dollar, the euro, the pound, and the yen. The word is from the Latin ‘let it be done,’ referring to the fact that value is announced by authority and not by anything tangible.
The world had made a clear turn to fiat in 1971, when the US took the final step to end the dollar’s convertibility into gold, severing the last link with the Bretton Woods system. Fiat is effective as long as people have confidence in the issuing government and its institutions to maintain control.
When people lose faith in fiat currency, it can lose value at a remarkable rate. This can be due to hyperinflation, political turmoil, monetary mismanagement , etc .
Example: Zimbabwe in the late 2000s, when fiat failed. To pay its debts, the government resorted to printing money, and inflation soared into the billions of percent, so that the paper dollar was worth less than it could print. The Zimbabwean dollar was entirely ditched, and people began to use barter or foreign money instead; a reminder that fiat money is based on trust, and trust can be lost.
Fibonacci
A series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Fibonacci retracements are used to identify potential levels of support and resistance.
Fibonacci Arcs
Fibonacci arcs are curved lines plotted on a price chart that combine the numeric properties of the Fibonacci sequence with circular geometry to create possible support and resistance areas. They are made by drawing a baseline from two major price extremes (typically a swing high and a swing low) and then creating arcs at the 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8% levels of that distance, using the second extreme point as the center of the circles.
The principle is that prices seem to find a level of support or resistance when they intersect these arcs, and as time moves forward on the horizontal axis of a chart, the price level of the arc changes.
Fibonacci arcs are not as widely used as retracements or extensions, but can prove a valuable addition to analysis when time is a variable.
Example: When a trader sees a rally from the low to the high in the recent past, they draw Fibonacci arcs from the low to the high. Price has found support at the 38.2% arc as it reverses its trend.
The trader observes the level, sees the price action, and uses the bounce from the level as one factor, along with the rest of the price action, to decide when to re-enter the market in a long position.
เราใช้คุกกี้เพื่อทำความเข้าใจว่าคุณใช้งานเว็บไซต์ของเราอย่างไร และเพื่อให้คุณได้รับประสบการณ์ที่ดีที่สุด คุณสามารถหาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมได้โดยดูนโยบายคุกกี้ของเรา
