คำเตือน: CFD เป็นตราสารที่ซับซ้อนและมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะสูญเสียเงินอย่างรวดเร็ว เนื่องจากการใช้เลเวอเรจ
คุณควรพิจารณาว่าคุณเข้าใจวิธีการทำงานของ CFD หรือไม่ และคุณสามารถยอมรับความเสี่ยงสูงในการสูญเสียเงินได้หรือไม่
เว็บเทรดเดอร์ MT5
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G10
The G10 is a group of 10 major, highly traded and liquid currencies on the foreign exchange market: the U.S. dollar, the euro, the British pound, the Japanese yen, the Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar, the Swedish krona, and the Norwegian krone. It is a common term in FX markets to identify major developed-market currencies, as distinct from emerging-market or exotic currencies.
G10 trades usually have tight spreads, with deep liquidity and generally transparent pricing, and are widely traded by institutional and retail participants.
Example: A forex trading platform that claims to offer G10 coverage tells traders they can access currency pairs involving these major currencies with competitive spreads and reliable execution. A macro trader who invests only in G10 currencies is choosing to focus on a highly liquid segment of the FX market, rather than trading less-liquid emerging-market or exotic currencies.
G15
The G15 is a group of developing nations established in 1989 to foster cooperation and mutual assistance among emerging economies in the Global South. Despite its name, the group’s membership has changed over time and has included more than 15 countries. Member countries have included India, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, Nigeria, Indonesia, and others from Latin America, Africa, and Asia.
The G15 is complementary to the Non-Aligned Movement and is devoted to trade, investment, and technology cooperation among developing nations, rather than coordination with the major Western economies.
Example: The G15 does not produce the sort of market-moving headlines that traders pay attention to, unlike the G7 or the G20. Its importance is more structural, as it is a process through which major developing economies are establishing economic linkages and seeking to increase their collective influence in the global economic and financial system.
G20
The G20 comprises 19 of the world’s largest individual economies, plus the European Union and the African Union. Together, they account for roughly 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population. It had previously been at the finance minister level, but was elevated to the leader-level summits in 2008 to coordinate the international response to the economic and financial crisis.
The G20 is larger than the G7, but even more unwieldy – consensus building is more difficult among countries that have actually competing interests. But its peaks do issue announcements that can influence the future course of international economic co-operation on trade, climate, tax, and financial regulation.
Example: At the 2009 G20 summit in London, world leaders announced a coordinated programme of measures involving more than 5 trillion dollars in fiscal and monetary support to help prevent the global financial crisis from turning into a Depression. The coordination was important because if one country had stimulated it alone, it might not have had the same effect as coordinated measures across multiple countries. At the time, the global economy needed both, and the G20 framework provided them both.
G5
The G5, which included the five major Western economies of the day, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan, was the predecessor to the G7. Most often remembered for the Plaza Accord of 1985, one of the largest currency interventions in history, in which the five countries agreed to take coordinated measures aimed at encouraging a depreciation of the US dollar against the Japanese yen and the German mark.
In the early 1980s, the dollar had gained significantly, making U.S. exports uncompetitive and creating a precarious trade imbalance. The Plaza Accord changed all that – and did so in a big way.
Example: The Plaza Accord is a subject of economic study in all serious FX courses, as it demonstrated that coordinated government intervention in currency markets can influence exchange rates when major economies act together with real intent. The dollar subsequently fell significantly against the yen and mark over the following two years, with the dollar-yen exchange rate falling by roughly 50%. While the Accord was an important factor, the move also reflected broader market forces and monetary policy developments.
G7
The G7 is a forum of seven of the world’s largest advanced economies: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. They hold regular meetings of their finance ministers, central bankers, and heads of government, exchanging views on economic policies, trade, financial stability, and, more recently, geopolitical matters.
It is not binding on its members, but when seven of the world’s wealthiest countries agree on a course of action — whether it’s sanctions, debt forgiveness, or a response to a financial crisis — their decisions can have significant implications for markets and governments.
Example: In the case of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, G7 countries responded swiftly and coordinated financial sanctions, including measures affecting Russia’s central bank assets and major banks’ access to international payment systems. This demonstrated the role of G7 coordination in enabling members to act in a more concerted way, although individual measures were implemented by the respective countries and authorities.
G77
G77 was established in the United Nations in 1964 by 77 developing countries, and now includes more than 130 countries under the original name. It provides multilateral forums on economic development, debt relief, climate finance, and trade with a collective voice for developing countries.
What can make consensus building difficult is that some members are small island states, while other members are large emerging economies, such as India and Brazil.
Example: G77 members have persistently demanded a greater supply of funding for adaptation and loss and damage at the UN climate change negotiations from the wealthy nations. As a collective voice representing a large majority of the world’s developing countries, their negotiating strength can be significant, even if the money is on the other side of the negotiating table.
เราใช้คุกกี้เพื่อทำความเข้าใจว่าคุณใช้งานเว็บไซต์ของเราอย่างไร และเพื่อให้คุณได้รับประสบการณ์ที่ดีที่สุด คุณสามารถหาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมได้โดยดูนโยบายคุกกี้ของเรา
