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พจนานุกรมการเทรด

คือกลยุทธ์การเทรดประเภทหนึ่งที่เทรดเดอร์ใช้คำศัพท์เฉพาะ นิยาม และความหมายที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้า เพื่อช่วยในการตัดสินใจด้วยข้อมูล โดยมักอ้างอิงคำศัพท์ในวงการการเงิน ตัวเลข และเครื่องมือวิเคราะห์ต่างๆ เพื่อวิเคราะห์ตลาดและวางกลยุทธ์ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น

STARTRADER Glossary Financial Icon

T

Technical analysis

A type of analysis that assesses a trade based on market trends and patterns, with the aid of technical charts and indicators to forecast future price movements.

Technicians / techs

Technicians, sometimes shortened to techs, are market participants who study price charts rather than focusing mainly on company accounts or economic value. They look for trends, support and resistance areas, volume changes, chart patterns, and signals from technical indicators. A technician may notice that a share has repeatedly stopped falling near $40 and treat that area as possible support. This does not mean the price must rise from there again. Technical analysis studies how a market has behaved and how traders are reacting. It cannot know with certainty what the next move will be.

Ten (10) YR

“The 10-year is rising” usually means the yield on the US 10-year Treasury note is rising, not that the note’s price is rising. This government security pays fixed interest every six months and returns its face value at maturity. Its yield is closely followed because it influences many longer-term borrowing costs and is often used as a reference for mortgages, company debt, and asset valuations. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. When investors sell the note, its price can fall while its yield rises. On market screens, “10 YR” may refer to the note, its yield, or a related futures contract, so the label should be checked.

Term Auction Facility

The Term Auction Facility was a Federal Reserve lending programme created during the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis. Instead of requiring banks to request ordinary discount-window loans individually, the Fed auctioned a fixed amount of funding for set periods. Eligible institutions submitted bids, and the loans were backed by collateral. The facility was intended to provide funding when banks were unwilling or unable to borrow normally in stressed markets. It is now a historical programme, not a standing source of current credit. The final auction took place on 8 March 2010, and all loans under the programme were repaid with interest.

Term Spread

The term spread compares interest rates on similar debt with different times to maturity. A commonly watched version subtracts the 2-year US Treasury yield from the 10-year yield. If the 10-year yields 4.5% and the 2-year yields 4%, the spread is 0.5 percentage points. Longer-term yields are normally higher because investors commit their money for more time. When short-term yields rise above long-term yields, the spread becomes negative and the yield curve is said to be inverted. Different analysts may use different maturity pairs, so “the term spread” is incomplete unless the two rates are identified.

Terminal Rate

During an interest-rate increase cycle, markets try to estimate where the central bank will stop. That expected highest policy rate is called the terminal rate. If rates are currently 4% and investors expect two more increases to 4.5%, they may describe 4.5% as the expected terminal rate. The figure is not permanent, and it is not always announced as one fixed target. New inflation, wage, growth, or employment data can change expectations before the central bank reaches it. Once the peak is reached, rates may stay there for a time before cuts begin. The terminal rate describes the top of a particular cycle, not the highest rate possible in history.

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