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คือกลยุทธ์การเทรดประเภทหนึ่งที่เทรดเดอร์ใช้คำศัพท์เฉพาะ นิยาม และความหมายที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้า เพื่อช่วยในการตัดสินใจด้วยข้อมูล โดยมักอ้างอิงคำศัพท์ในวงการการเงิน ตัวเลข และเครื่องมือวิเคราะห์ต่างๆ เพื่อวิเคราะห์ตลาดและวางกลยุทธ์ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น

STARTRADER Glossary Financial Icon

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Referendum

A referendum is a direct vote by a country’s people on a single question, and it can be one of the biggest sources of political risk a market ever faces. Unlike an ordinary election, a referendum can upend the status quo in one stroke, and because the outcome often hinges on public mood rather than predictable party lines, it is notoriously hard to forecast, leaving markets exposed to a genuine binary shock.

That unpredictability is exactly what makes it so risky to trade around.

Example: The 2016 Brexit referendum, in which Britain voted to leave the European Union, is the classic case: polls and markets largely expected a Remain vote, so when Leave won, the pound fell sharply overnight in one of the sharpest currency moves in years. Traders learned the lesson vividly, that a referendum can deliver an unpriced, market-shaking result that market expectations may not fully anticipate.

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

RCEP is one of the world’s largest trade blocs. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, to give it its full name, ties together fifteen Asia-Pacific economies, the ten members of ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, into a single free-trade zone covering roughly thirty percent of the world’s people and output.

Signed in 2020 and in force since January 2022, it lowers tariffs and harmonises trade rules across a vast chunk of the global economy, with China its largest economy.

Example: A manufacturer in Vietnam exporting components to Japan benefits directly from RCEP, as the agreement gradually strips away tariffs and simplifies the paperwork between member countries, potentially making it cheaper to weave supply chains across the region. For traders and economists, RCEP matters as a sign of Asia knitting itself together economically, and of China’s growing centrality to regional trade, especially as the United States has not joined RCEP.

Rekt

Rekt is an internet term, a deliberate misspelling of wrecked, and in trading it means to be utterly destroyed by a bad trade. Born in gaming culture and adopted wholesale by the crypto crowd, it describes the trader who bet big, usually with heavy leverage, and got wiped out when the market lurched the wrong way.

It is used with a mix of mockery and grim camaraderie, because in volatile markets traders can suffer substantial losses.

Example: A crypto trader piles into a leveraged long on a coin, convinced it can only go up, and then a sudden ten percent drop triggers his liquidation and can result in the loss of the entire margin allocated to the position. On the forums, others post that he got rekt, a one-word verdict on a bet that leverage turned from a quick fortune into a total loss, and a warning to everyone else about what over-confidence and borrowed money can do in a market that moves this fast.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

A technical indicator, used to analyse the momentum of the price of a security.

Relative Vigor Index (RVI)

The Relative Vigor Index, RVI, is a momentum oscillator built on a simple idea: in an uptrend, prices tend to close higher than they open, and in a downtrend, lower. The indicator measures the strength, or vigour, of a move by comparing where the price closes relative to its range, then smooths the result and adds a signal line, much like other oscillators.

Crossovers between the two lines may generate trading signals.

Example: A trader watching a rising market sees the RVI line cross up through its signal line, which she reads as a possible indication that buying vigour is building behind the trend, and takes it as a cue to go long. As with any oscillator, she does not trust it alone; she watches for the RVI to diverge from price, a rising market with a falling RVI potentially indicating that the vigour is draining out of the move even as it makes new highs, which may signal a possible reversal.

Repo (RP)

A repo, short for repurchase agreement, is a way of borrowing cash for a very short time using securities as collateral. One party sells a bond, usually a government bond, and agrees to buy it back shortly after, often the next day, at a slightly higher price.

That small difference is effectively the interest on what is really a secured overnight loan. Repos are the plumbing of the financial system, the way banks and funds finance themselves day to day.

Example: A bank needs cash overnight, so it sells Treasuries to a money-market fund with a promise to repurchase them the next morning at a fraction more. The fund earns a safe return on its idle cash, the bank gets the funding it needs, and the Treasuries sit as collateral in case the bank fails to pay. Multiply this across trillions of dollars every day, and the humble repo becomes one of the most important, and least visible, markets in all of finance.

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