Отказ от ответственности: CFD являются сложными инструментами и сопряжены с высоким риском быстрой потери денег из-за кредитного плеча.
Вам следует подумать, понимаете ли вы, как работают CFD, и можете ли вы позволить себе рискнуть потерять свои деньги.
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Торговый глоссарий
Глоссарий «торговля» относится к типу торговой стратегии, в которой трейдеры используют заранее определенный набор терминов, определений или концепций для принятия обоснованных решений. Он часто включает в себя отраслевой жаргон, финансовые показатели и аналитические инструменты для эффективной навигации на рынках.
F
Floor trader
A trader who works on the floor of an exchange, executing trades on behalf of clients or for their own account.
Follow-through
A follow-through is the continued trend of the price after it has broken out or made a signal. A breakout by itself can be ignored in technical analysis – markets break out so often and so many times that it can be easy to think that the breakout was fake.
Follow-through is what separates a real move from a trap. It’s the next candle, the next session, the next few days that gave proof that the first candle was genuine.
Traders who wait for follow-through to enter into a trade are missing out on some of the gains in the early part of a trade, but they are also lowering the risk of a false break. The trade-off is discipline versus early entry.
Example: A stock breaks above a significant resistance level that has been in place for months. The breakout candle is vigorous and closes at/close to the high. However, expert traders sit and wait.
The follow-through is the next session – a bit higher and further out. Now the move has market backing, and buyers who have followed suit will have much more confidence than those who went for the first break.
FOMC meeting
An FOMC meeting is one of eight yearly meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee, the body within the Federal Reserve that determines U.S. interest rates. Twelve voting members spend two days analyzing inflation data, job figures, and global financial conditions before determining whether to raise, lower, or hold the federal funds rate.
The dollar’s prominence in global finance means markets everywhere react to the decision and the discourse around it.
Example: Inflation is running substantially above target; thus, the committee votes to hike the federal funds rate by 50 basis points. Within seconds of the news, the dollar shoots up, equity markets crash, and bond yields spike.
Higher borrowing costs will now flow through business balance sheets, mortgage markets, and emerging-market economies with dollar-denominated debt, and investors worldwide are repricing accordingly.
FOMC minutes
The FOMC minutes are written summaries of the FOMC’s discussions at each meeting and are published three weeks after the meeting. The minutes give the texture of the debates, and the original policy statement gives the final decision.
These records describe what was discussed, where there was disagreement, what was perceived as good about the economy, and what circumstances would cause the Fed to contemplate changing policy direction, up or down.
The markets watch them closely as they may contain more specific material than the official release. A single statement that there may be more members than expected was enough to move bond markets quite a little, and a comment that the committee is more split than it appeared would have done the same. The Fed left rates steady at its March meeting, and the statement is reasonably balanced.
Example: Fed keeps rates unchanged in the March meeting, and the statement is rather balanced. Minutes from three weeks later showed that several members had seriously considered a cut, and the argument was closer than the statement represented.
Bond yields are falling, and rate cut expectations are being pulled forward — all from a paper recording a conversation that took place weeks ago.
FOMO
FOMO – Fear Of Missing Out – is the emotional need that leads traders to jump on the fast-moving wagon just because it is moving and they are not on it. It gets around the meticulous analysis, it violates the laws of risk management, and usually ends up buying at the top of a move.
This is one of the surest ways to lose money in markets, and it’s especially prevalent because the psychological pressure of watching something run without you is especially painful.
Example: Bitcoin rises 30% in 3 days and is the lead story in every financial publication and on social media feeds. An irresponsible investor, blinded by the fear of missing out, buys a large stake without a plan or a stop-loss. Hours later, the market reverses viciously. Position is now deep in the red.
The trade was purely driven by emotion and done at practically the worst possible time, which is exactly what FOMO does.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange refers to the global mechanism for converting one currency into another; the essential plumbing that makes international trade, investment, and travel possible.
Because every cross-border transaction involves at least two currencies, a foreign exchange conversion occurs in the background of almost every international economic activity.
The market that facilitates this runs around the clock and handles trillions of dollars in volume every single day.
Example: A Japanese car manufacturer sells vehicles to a dealership network in Germany. The dealership pays in euros, but the manufacturer needs yen to pay its factory workers and domestic suppliers back home. The foreign exchange market handles the conversion – quickly, at a competitive rate, and as a completely routine part of doing international business.
Without it, cross-border commerce at any meaningful scale would be practically impossible to organize.
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