Отказ от ответственности: CFD являются сложными инструментами и сопряжены с высоким риском быстрой потери денег из-за кредитного плеча.
Вам следует подумать, понимаете ли вы, как работают CFD, и можете ли вы позволить себе рискнуть потерять свои деньги.
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O
Offer
Every quote has two sides, and the offer, also called the ask, is the one you pay when you buy. It is the price a seller is willing to accept, and it sits above the other half of the quote, the bid, which is where buyers are willing to pay.
The difference between the two is the spread, which is a cost of trading at the market. Buy at the offer, sell at the bid, and you start every position slightly underwater by the width of that spread.
Example: A currency pair is quoted 1.1050 bid, 1.1052 offer. A trader who wants to buy pays the offer of 1.1052, not the lower bid; if she turned around and sold immediately, she would get only 1.1050, losing the two-pip spread. That small gap is how market makers earn their keep, and why frequent trading in wide-spread instruments quietly bleeds an account even before the market has moved at all.
Offered
When a dealer says a market is offered, sellers have the upper hand. The word is the industry term meaning there is willingness to sell, that offers are stacking up and the price is under downward pressure as a result. It is the counterpart to bid, which signals buying interest.
Hearing that something is well offered tells a trader selling pressure may be stronger than buying interest, at least for the moment, because the supply of sellers appears to outweighs the demand from buyers.
Example: A voice broker tells his client that euro-dollar is heavily offered above 1.1000, meaning a wall of sellers is lined up to sell at or just above that level. The trader may interpret this as potential resistance, rather than assuming rallies into 1.1000 will stall or the price will fall, as market conditions can change
Offered Market
The offer is the price at which someone is willing to sell, the same thing traders also call the ask. It is the upper of the two prices in any quote, the level you pay when you want to buy right now, sitting above the bid where buyers are waiting.
This entry overlaps with the offer/ask price covered elsewhere in the list; the meaning is identical, offer and ask being interchangeable words for the selling side of the market.
Example: If gold is quoted 2,000 bid and 2,001 offer, a trader buying immediately pays the offer of 2,001. The offer is also where a seller posts their own price when they want to sell: place an offer at 2,005 and you are advertising a willingness to sell at that level, waiting for a buyer to come and lift it. Bid and offer together frame every tradable price in every market there is.
Offshore
A term used to describe financial institutions or investments that are located outside the investor’s home country.
Oil
An offered market is one leaning to the downside, where sellers outnumber buyers and offers pile up faster than bids. Prices in such a market tend to drift lower, because the pressure to sell overwhelms the appetite to buy, and any bids that appear get hit and absorbed.
It is the opposite of a bid market, where demand dominates and prices firm. The phrase overlaps with the plain term offered elsewhere in this list, describing the same seller-heavy condition.
Example: After a run of bad economic news, a trader finds a currency stuck in an offered market: every small bounce is met by fresh selling, offers stack up overhead, and the price grinds steadily lower through the session. She reads the tone correctly and stops trying to buy the dips, recognising that in an offered market the sellers are in charge and the easier money is on the short side until the balance finally shifts.
Olaf Scholz
Oil is the world’s most important commodity, and crude is the raw form traders actually deal in. Two benchmarks set the tone globally: Brent, drawn from the North Sea, and West Texas Intermediate, or WTI, the US grade. Prices swing on a tangle of forces, OPEC production decisions, wars and unrest in producing regions, the strength of the global economy, inventories, and the dollar, since oil is priced in it.
Few markets are as political or as closely watched.
Example: When OPEC and its allies announce a surprise cut to production, oil prices can jump several percent within minutes as traders anticipate tighter supply; the same barrel can crater just as fast if a recession scare hits and demand looks set to fall. Because oil feeds into the price of fuel, transport, and countless goods, a big move ripples out into inflation and growth far beyond the trading screens, which is why governments watch crude as nervously as speculators do.
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