Avertissement : les CFD sont des instruments complexes et comportent un risque élevé de perte rapide d'argent en raison de l'effet de levier.
Vous devez vous demander si vous comprenez le fonctionnement des CFD et si vous pouvez vous permettre de prendre le risque élevé de perdre votre argent.
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F
Face value
The nominal or stated value of a security, such as a bond or stock.
Factory orders
Factory orders are a monthly US economic report on the value of new orders placed with manufacturers of both durable and non-durable goods. It tells you how much demand is actually entering the US industrial sector. Are companies ordering more machines, chemicals, food products, and electronics?
If manufacturers are getting more orders, it generally implies production is picking up. If manufacturers get fewer orders, it might mean production will slow in the near future. It comes out a few days after the durable goods report and includes the non-durable figures to provide the full picture.
The figures can be a bit volatile from month to month, so analysts generally prefer to see a trend over a couple of months rather than react to one-off figures.
Example: 3 consecutive months of declining factory orders tend to concern a few economists who cover the US manufacturing sector. It’s not a sign of an imminent recession, but it suggests companies are reining in spending, investment, and production, and once caution and retrenchment set in, they tend to spread.
Fading
Fading is a trading technique that involves taking a position against the prevailing move – selling into strength or buying into weakness – on the basis that the move has gone too far and is about to reverse. Pretty much, it’s a gamble against momentum, which takes balls because momentum can persist a lot longer than rationality advises it to.
Faders are frequently looking for overextended moves, euphoric attitude, or price hitting a significant resistance or support level as their cue to get in the opposite direction. Great in range markets and poor in strong trends, fading the move over and over, is a definite way to lose money.
Example: A stock gaps up 12% on the open on earnings that were good but not great. A fader sees the move, thinks the market has over-reacted, and goes short near the open. By lunchtime, the initial enthusiasm has evaporated, the stock retraces half the gap, and the fader covers their short for a handsome profit.
The same trade into a real breakthrough would have been a disaster; that’s why reading the context is as crucial as the approach itself.
Failure swing
A technical indicator in which the price attempts to break a previous high or low but fails to do so.
Fair value
The estimated value of an asset based on its market price, financial statements and other relevant factors.
Fakeout
A fakeout is when price confidently breaks a significant level, such as a support line, resistance zone, or chart pattern boundary, only to reverse abruptly and move back the other way. It looks like a breakout and behaves like a breakout. And then it isn’t.
Fakeouts are the most unpleasant thing about trade. They are designed, whether knowingly or unknowingly, to pick up the stops and orders parked at obvious levels. The big players know where retail stop losses tend to lie, and pricing will regularly probe these levels before reversing, stopping out breakout traders just before the main surge sets off in the other direction.
Example: EUR/USD has been stopped by resistance at 1.0950 for the past two weeks. It breaks through on Tuesday, reaching 1.0970 and creating buy orders from traders who took the break as confirmation. The pair has reversed inside the hour, trading back through 1.0950 and heading towards 1.0900.
The breakout buyers are losing now, their stops have been run, and the market moved the other way as soon as it had enough orders to feed on.
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