Avertissement : les CFD sont des instruments complexes et comportent un risque élevé de perte rapide d'argent en raison de l'effet de levier.
Vous devez vous demander si vous comprenez le fonctionnement des CFD et si vous pouvez vous permettre de prendre le risque élevé de perdre votre argent.
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UK Producer Price Index
Price pressure can reach manufacturers before it reaches shoppers. The UK Producer Price Index, or PPI, measures these earlier changes. Input PPI tracks the cost of materials, fuel, and other goods bought by manufacturers. Output PPI tracks the prices manufacturers receive when products leave the factory. A company may pay 8% more for energy and materials but increase its own selling prices by only 3%. It may accept a smaller profit margin instead of passing the full cost to customers. Producer prices can therefore point to future inflation pressure, but they do not guarantee that consumer prices will rise.
UK100
UK100 is a common trading name for a product linked to the FTSE 100 Index. The index follows 100 large companies listed on the London Stock Exchange and is measured in points rather than pounds. Larger companies have more influence because the index is weighted by market value. Although it is widely used as a measure of the UK stock market, many of its companies earn much of their revenue abroad. Global demand, commodity prices, and movements in the pound can therefore affect it strongly. Depending on the provider, UK100 may follow a cash index price or a futures contract.
Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
Ukraine introduced the modern hryvnia in 1996. Its code is UAH, its symbol is ₴, and one hryvnia is divided into 100 kopiikas. The National Bank of Ukraine issues and manages the currency. A move in USD/UAH from 40 to 42 means that 42 hryvnias are now needed to buy one US dollar instead of 40. The hryvnia has therefore lost value against the dollar. During periods of serious economic or political disruption, the official exchange rate may differ from prices offered by banks or other markets. The source and date of a UAH quote can therefore be especially important.
Ulcer Index
The Ulcer Index measures how far and how long an investment stays below a previous high. A fall from an earlier peak is called a drawdown. Two investments may produce similar returns but create very different experiences. One may fall by 10% and recover the next day. Another may decline by 8% and remain below its old high for several months. The second investment may receive a higher Ulcer Index because the drawdown lasts longer. Unlike standard deviation, the index ignores upward price movement and focuses only on declines. A higher reading points to deeper drawdowns, longer recovery periods, or both.
Uncovered option
A type of financial option in which the seller of the option does not hold a position in the underlying asset.
Undercapitalisation
A situation in which a trader does not have enough capital to cover potential losses.
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