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Самая быстрорастущая брокерская компания в мире

Торговый глоссарий

Глоссарий «торговля» относится к типу торговой стратегии, в которой трейдеры используют заранее определенный набор терминов, определений или концепций для принятия обоснованных решений. Он часто включает в себя отраслевой жаргон, финансовые показатели и аналитические инструменты для эффективной навигации на рынках.

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Wedge

A wedge is a chart pattern in technical analysis where price moves inside two trendlines that gradually come closer together. It shows that the market is consolidating and that pressure is building before a possible breakout.

There are two common types. A falling wedge slopes downward and is often seen as a bullish signal when price breaks above resistance. A rising wedge slopes upward and is often seen as a bearish signal when price breaks below support.

Example:

If a stock keeps making higher highs and higher lows, but the distance between them becomes smaller, it may form a rising wedge. If the price then breaks below the lower trendline, traders may see this as a sign that upward momentum is weakening and a move lower could follow.

Traders usually wait for confirmation, such as a clear breakout, stronger volume, or support from indicators like RSI or MACD. A wedge does not guarantee direction, so risk management is essential.

Wedge Chart Pattern

A wedge chart pattern is a technical analysis pattern that forms when price moves inside two narrowing trend lines. These lines connect recent highs and lows, creating a shape that looks like a wedge. Traders use it to spot a possible breakout, reversal, or continuation in price direction.

There are two main types. A rising wedge slopes upward and is usually seen as a bearish signal, meaning the price may break lower. A falling wedge slopes downward and is usually seen as a bullish signal, meaning the price may break higher.

The main thing to know is that the price is not moving much. When the price is stuck in an area people who buy and sell things wait for the price to go up or down before they do anything with the price momentum. The price momentum is what people are watching. They want to see what happens to the price momentum next.

Example:

A stock rises from $40 to $50, but each new high becomes weaker while the price range narrows. This forms a rising wedge. If the price breaks below the lower trend line, traders may see it as a signal that buying momentum is fading and a decline could follow.

Wedge patterns are useful, but traders often confirm them with volume, momentum indicators, or stop-loss levels.

Weighted moving average (WMA)

A Weighted Moving Average, or WMA, is a technical indicator that shows the average price of an asset over a selected period, while giving more importance to recent prices.

Unlike a Simple Moving Average (SMA), which treats all prices equally, the WMA reacts faster to new market movements. This makes it useful for traders who want to identify trend changes earlier.

For example, in a 5-day WMA, the most recent price gets the highest weight, while the oldest price gets the lowest weight. This means today’s price has a stronger impact on the average than prices from several days ago.

Example:

If a stock’s recent closing prices are $10, $11, $12, $13, and $14, the WMA gives more weight to $14 than to $10. As a result, the WMA will move closer to the latest price and respond faster to the uptrend.

Traders use WMA to identify trend direction, dynamic support and resistance, and possible entry or exit points.

In short, WMA is a faster-moving average that helps traders focus more on recent price action.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI)

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is a major benchmark for crude oil prices, especially in North America. It refers to a high-quality light sweet crude oil, meaning it has low sulfur content and is easier to refine into products like gasoline and diesel.

In trading, WTI is widely used to track and speculate on oil prices through futures, CFDs, ETFs, and options. Its main pricing and delivery hub is Cushing, Oklahoma.

WTI prices are influenced by supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, U.S. shale production, inventory data, and economic growth expectations.

WTI is often compared with Brent Crude. While Brent is seen as the main global benchmark, WTI is the key U.S. benchmark. The price gap between them is known as the Brent-WTI spread.

Example:

If U.S. crude inventories fall unexpectedly, traders may expect tighter supply, which can push WTI prices higher.

In short, WTI is a core oil benchmark used by traders and investors to monitor and trade movements in the global energy market.

Westpac-MI Consumer Sentiment

The Westpac-MI Consumer Sentiment Index is an economic indicator. It shows how confident Australian consumers feel about the economy and their personal finances. Westpac and the Melbourne Institute publish it every month.

  • In terms it helps us understand how Australian consumers are feeling about the economy.
  • This is important because consumer spending is a driver of economic growth.

The index is based on a survey of households. It asks people about their views on finances, economic conditions and whether it is a good time to make major purchases.

The index is centered around 100.

  • If it is above 100 it means optimists outnumber pessimists. This signals consumer confidence.
  • If it is below 100 it means pessimists dominate. This signals confidence.

Why is it important?

Stronger consumer sentiment can support spending, growth expectations and equities. It can even support the dollar.

On the hand weak sentiment can point to softer consumption, slower growth and possible concerns for markets.

For example:

If the index jumps above 100 after weak months traders may think Australian consumers are becoming more willing to spend. This could support growth- assets.

Westpac-MI Leading Index

The Westpac-MI Leading Index is an Australian economic indicator that helps forecast the likely direction of the economy over the next three to nine months. It is published by Westpac and the Melbourne Institute.

In simple terms, it gives an early signal of whether Australia’s economy may grow faster or slower than its long-term trend. The index combines several data points, including share prices, dwelling approvals, commodity prices, hours worked, consumer confidence, unemployment expectations, and the bond yield spread.

A positive reading suggests the economy may grow above trend. A negative reading suggests growth may slow or fall below trend.

Traders and investors watch this index because it can influence expectations for Australian stocks, the Australian dollar, interest rates, and business sentiment.

Example:

If the Westpac-MI Leading Index turns negative, investors may expect weaker Australian growth. This could pressure the Australian dollar or make markets more cautious on Australian equities.

In short, the Westpac-MI Leading Index is a forward-looking tool for reading Australia’s economic momentum before it appears in official growth data.

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