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Рост STARTRADER

Один из
Самая быстрорастущая брокерская компания в мире

Торговый глоссарий

Глоссарий «торговля» относится к типу торговой стратегии, в которой трейдеры используют заранее определенный набор терминов, определений или концепций для принятия обоснованных решений. Он часто включает в себя отраслевой жаргон, финансовые показатели и аналитические инструменты для эффективной навигации на рынках.

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Range-bound market

When an asset’s price remains confined within a specific range, lacking noticeable trends or momentum.

Rate

Rate is a term whose meaning depends on the context. In foreign exchange, the rate is the exchange rate, how much one currency is worth in another. In lending and central banking, the rate is the interest rate, the price of money.

Both senses run through markets constantly, and the two are deeply linked, since a country’s interest rates can influence its exchange rate.

Example: A trader might say she is watching the rate ahead of a big decision, and only the context tells you which she means. If she is trading EUR/USD, the rate is the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar; if she is talking about the Federal Reserve, the rate is the policy interest rate the Fed is about to set. And the link binds them: when the Fed raises its rate, the dollar’s exchange rate may climb too, as higher yields can pull money toward the currency.

Rate hike

An increase in interest rates by a central bank, which can cause the currency of the country to appreciate.

Rate of Change (ROC)

Rate of change, ROC, is a momentum indicator that measures how fast a price is moving by comparing it to where it was some number of periods ago. Expressed as a percentage, it swings above and below a zero line: positive when the price is higher than it was, negative when it is lower, and the further from zero, the stronger the momentum.

Traders use it to gauge whether a move is accelerating or quietly running out of puff.

Example: A trader watching a stock sees its rate of change climb steeply above zero, indicating strong upward momentum behind the rally. But when the price keeps making new highs while the ROC starts to flatten and fall, she notices the divergence and grows cautious: the momentum may be fading even as the price rises, potentially warning that the move is tiring and a pullback may be near, so she tightens her stop rather than adding to the position.

RBNZ

The RBNZ is the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, the country’s central bank and the institution that sets interest rates and works to maintain price stability and financial stability. Small though New Zealand is, its central bank has a habit of being a trendsetter: it was the first in the world to adopt a formal inflation target, back in 1989, a framework that much of the rest of the central-banking world later copied.

Traders watch its decisions closely for their effect on the Kiwi.

Example: When the RBNZ surprises the market by raising interest rates more than expected, the New Zealand dollar may rise, as higher yields can make the currency more attractive to investors hunting return. Because the Kiwi is a favourite of the carry trade, an RBNZ decision can ripple well beyond New Zealand, moving a currency that global investors hold partly for the interest it pays, so even a small shift in tone from the bank can spark an outsized reaction.

Real effective exchange rate (REER)

A weighted average of a currency’s exchange rate relative to other currencies, adjusted for inflation.

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