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Glossário de Trading

O glossário de trading refere-se a um tipo de estratégia de negociação onde os traders utilizam um conjunto predefinido de termos, definições ou conceitos para tomar decisões informadas. Ele frequentemente envolve jargões específicos do setor, métricas financeiras e ferramentas analíticas para navegar nos mercados de forma eficaz.

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Investment fund

A pool of money managed by an investment company that is used to purchase a diverse portfolio of products.

Investment Funds

An investment fund pools money from many investors and places it into a portfolio. The holdings may include shares, bonds, property, commodities, or other funds. Investors own units or shares representing part of the pool. Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and closed-end funds all use this basic structure, although they are bought and sold differently. Funds can provide diversification and professional management without requiring each person to select every investment alone. Their results still depend on the assets held, and management fees reduce the return received by investors.

Investment grade

A rating given to bonds that are considered to be of low risk and high quality by credit rating agencies.

Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC)

IIROC was the organisation that regulated investment dealers and trading activity in Canadian debt and equity markets. It created rules, inspected firms, and carried out enforcement actions. The name is now historical. In 2023, IIROC and the Mutual Fund Dealers Association combined into a new organisation that later adopted the name Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization, or CIRO. Older agreements, reports, and disciplinary cases may still use IIROC. Current references to Canadian dealer regulation are more likely to appear under CIRO.

Investor Movement Index (IMX)

The Investor Movement Index was created by TD Ameritrade to measure how its clients were positioned in the US stock market. Instead of asking investors whether they felt positive or negative, it used actual account holdings and trading activity. A higher reading meant clients had greater stock-market exposure compared with the index’s own history. IMX was not a market index that could be purchased. After TD Ameritrade became part of Charles Schwab, the series was replaced by the Schwab Trading Activity Index, known as STAX.

INX

INX is a data symbol commonly used for the S&P 500 Index, especially in formats such as .INX. The index follows large US companies and is measured in points. INX is not the ticker of a company whose shares can be purchased. It is also not a universal code. Other platforms may show the same index as SPX, ^GSPC, US500, or another provider-specific symbol. A broker may also use a similar name for a CFD or futures-based product. The description shown beside the symbol identifies exactly what is being quoted.

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