إخلاء المسؤولية: تُعد عقود الفروقات أدوات مالية معقدة تنطوي على مخاطر عالية قد تؤدي إلى خسارة أموالك بسرعة بسبب استخدام الرافعة المالية. قبل البدء بالتداول،
عليك التأكد من فهمك الكامل لكيفية عمل عقود الفروقات، وتقييم ما إذا كنت قادرًا على تحمّل مخاطر الخسارة العالية.
منصة الويب MT5
الكل
Dilution
The reduction in a shareholder’s percentage of ownership in a company due to the issuance of new shares.
Dip
A dip is a short-term drop in the price of an asset in a long-term uptrend. This is not a reversal. It’s a transient dip – a halt or minor correction before the prevailing trend continues.
“Buy the dip” is one of the most frequently repeated pieces of advice in retail investing, based on the premise that a temporary price drop in an otherwise sound asset offers a buying opportunity. The theory works if the underlying trend is indeed intact and the pullback is a function of short-term circumstances, not a fundamental decline in the asset’s prospects.
The problem is that not every dip is a dip. Sometimes what looks like a momentary pullback is the beginning of a prolonged downturn, and buyers who go in expecting a bounce find themselves catching a falling knife. Separating the two in real time is harder than it looks.
Example: A technology stock has been climbing consistently for months. The stock drops 7% over three days as a wider market selloff on interest rate fears takes hold. The company’s fundamentals have not changed. Investors who see it as a dip and add to their position at reduced prices are rewarded as the stock recovers and continues its rise within 2 weeks.
Direct Market Access (DMA)
DMA or Direct Market Access is a service that enables traders to place orders directly into the order book of the exchange and avoid the traditional broker who would execute deals on their behalf. DMA enables the trader to interact with the market in real time, seeing live bids and offers and determining precisely where in the order book to place an order and supervising the execution themselves. This gives you far more transparency and precision than if you were using a broker that deals in-house or routes your orders as it sees fit.
For institutional traders and sophisticated retail investors, execution quality and speed are crucial, and DMA is highly appreciated. In general, this also leads to tighter effective spreads because orders do not interact through the intermediary’s internal pricing, but directly with each other.
But due to technology infrastructure and legal constraints, DMA is often offered through a broker’s systems and not as a stand-alone service.
Example: A proprietary trading company uses DMA to buy or sell a large stock order in a volatile market. Their traders put the order straight onto the exchange order book, instead of handing it to a broker and hoping for the best execution. They control the time and size of each slice individually to minimize market effect and get the best possible pricing.
Direct market access (DMA)
A trading system that lets traders access financial markets directly, providing real-time data and flexibility.
Direct Price Stream
A direct price stream is a live, continuous feed of bid and offer prices provided directly by a liquidity provider or market maker to a client, without passing through a third-party aggregator or intermediary pricing layer.
In foreign exchange markets in particular, the quality of a price stream matters enormously. A direct stream tends to offer tighter spreads and faster updates because it reflects the liquidity provider’s actual positions and appetite in real time.
By contrast, a price that has been through an aggregator or re-priced by an intermediary may be slightly wider or slower to update. Banks and prime brokers typically offer direct price streams to institutional clients as part of a broader relationship, with the quality of the stream reflecting the size and importance of that client’s flow.
For high-frequency and algorithmic traders, even millisecond differences in price feed latency can meaningfully affect execution quality.
Example: A currency hedge fund receives a direct price stream from three of its relationship banks simultaneously. Rather than relying on a single source, its execution system compares the streams in real time and routes each order to whichever bank is showing the best price at that moment; a process that happens automatically and in fractions of a second.
Direct Quotation
A direct quotation refers to an exchange rate expressed as the number of units of domestic currency needed to buy one unit of a foreign currency. It puts the foreign currency as the fixed base and shows how much local currency that unit costs. This is in contrast to an indirect quotation, which flips the relationship and shows how many units of foreign currency one unit of domestic currency will buy.
Whether a quotation is direct or indirect depends on the perspective of the person or country doing the quoting. For a trader in the United States, a direct quote for the euro would be expressed as the number of US dollars per one euro – for example, 1.08.
This rate would be an indirect quote from a European perspective. Understanding the convention for quoting exchange rates is important because it differs across major currency pairs and market traditions.
Example: When a bank that imports USD from the UK sees a direct quote of 0.79 USD, it means USD costs 79 pence in the UK. But if the pound weakens and the rate hits 0.83, then imports costing dollars have become more expensive – the direct quote has changed, and the cost of doing business has changed, too.
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