إخلاء المسؤولية: تُعد عقود الفروقات أدوات مالية معقدة تنطوي على مخاطر عالية قد تؤدي إلى خسارة أموالك بسرعة بسبب استخدام الرافعة المالية. قبل البدء بالتداول،
عليك التأكد من فهمك الكامل لكيفية عمل عقود الفروقات، وتقييم ما إذا كنت قادرًا على تحمّل مخاطر الخسارة العالية.
منصة الويب MT5
P
Partial fill
A partial fill is when an order gets executed, but only part of it. You wanted to buy ten thousand shares; the market only had six thousand available at your price, so you get six thousand and the rest sits unfilled, waiting. It happens most in less liquid markets or with large orders, where there simply are not enough willing sellers, or buyers, at the level being specified
The unfilled portion may fill later at the limit price or better, stay open until the order expires, or be removed by the trader depending on the order’s terms and the platform’s rules.
Example: A trader places a limit order to buy 50,000 shares of a thinly traded small-cap at a set price. Only 20,000 shares are on offer there, so she gets a partial fill of 20,000 and the remaining 30,000 stays open. If the price then ticks up and away from her limit, she is left holding a smaller position than she intended, a common frustration when trying to trade size in a market without enough depth to absorb it.
Passive Order
A passive order is one that sits and waits rather than trading immediately. When you place a limit order away from the current price, you are being passive: you rest an offer to buy or sell at your chosen level and let the market come to you, adding your bid or offer to the order book for others to trade against.
The opposite is an aggressive order, which crosses the spread and executes at once. Passive orders provide liquidity, which is why they often earn a rebate or pay a lower fee.
Example: A trader who wants to buy a stock but not chase it places a passive limit order a few cents below the current price, joining the queue of resting bids. She waits, hoping a seller comes down to hit her level; if the price instead runs away upward, her passive order goes unfilled, the price she pays for patience being the risk of missing the trade entirely.
Patient
Patient is a term central banks sometimes use in forward guidance, and it is generally read as a signal that policymakers may not change interest rates immediately.
Central banks choose such words deliberately, because a single adjective can shift what traders price in for months ahead. The Federal Reserve has leaned on patient at various points to buy itself time and calm expectations of a rate change.
Example: With markets betting on a rate cut at the next meeting, a Fed chair says the committee can afford to be patient as it watches the data. Traders may adjust their expectations, pushing back the anticipated timing of the cut; bond yields and the dollar may move in response, depending on how the statement compares with market expectations and other economic developments.
Payoff Ratio
The payoff ratio compares the average size of winning trades with the average size of losing trades. Divide the average profit on your winners by the average loss on your losers, and you get a single number that captures the shape of your edge. A payoff ratio of two means your typical win is twice the size of your typical loss, which can be advantageous, depending on the win rate and trading costs.
It works hand in hand with your win rate.
Example: A trader wins only 40 percent of her trades but runs a payoff ratio of three, letting winners run to three times the size of the losses she cuts short. Before costs, this combination can produce a positive average return, because the larger wins can more than offset the smaller losses, which is why disciplined traders monitor the payoff ratio alongside how often they are actually right.
PCE Price Index
The PCE price index is the inflation gauge the Federal Reserve monitors. Short for Personal Consumption Expenditures, it tracks the prices Americans pay across the whole range of their spending, and the Fed prefers it to the better-known consumer price index because it captures a broader basket and adjusts as people swap between goods when prices change.
The core version, which strips out volatile food and energy, is the number policymakers watch most closely.
Example: The monthly core PCE price index comes in hotter than expected, showing underlying inflation is not cooling as fast as hoped. Because this is the Fed’s favoured measure, traders may interpret the reading as a sign that interest rates may have to stay higher for longer; bond yields may climb and the dollar may strengthen, depending on market expectations and other economic data. A soft reading, by contrast, may support a market rally as investors reassess the likelihood of Fed easing.
Pending Home Sales
Pending Home Sales tracks houses that are under contract but not yet closed, making it one of the more forward-looking reads on the US housing market. Released monthly by the National Association of Realtors, it counts signed contracts on existing homes, and because a sale goes under contract weeks before it completes, the data can provide an early indication of trends in existing-home sales.
It fills the gap between the intent to buy and the finished transaction.
Example: A jump in Pending Home Sales may suggest that completed sales could rise a month or two later. Traders and analysts use it as an early indicator of housing momentum: if pending sales weaken while mortgage rates climb, they may interpret this as a sign that the market is cooling, well before the final closed-sales figures confirm the slowdown. Because it leads the closings, it can influence housing-sensitive stocks on release.
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