风险声明：差价合约（CFD）是属于复杂的投资产品，因杠杆而存在快速亏损的高度风险。
交易前您应衡量是否了解差价合约以及是否能够承担发生亏损的高风险。
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Japanese Machine Tool Orders
Japanese Machine Tool Orders measure new orders received by Japanese manufacturers of machinery used to cut and shape metal. These machines help produce parts for cars, electronics, aircraft, and industrial equipment. The report separates domestic orders from those placed by overseas customers. Strong foreign orders may therefore reflect factory investment in China, Europe, the United States, or another market, rather than conditions in Japan alone. Companies normally purchase expensive machine tools when they plan to increase capacity or replace older equipment. This makes the data a useful early sign of business investment. It is separate from Japan’s broader government machinery-orders report.
Japanese Yen (JPY)
Japan’s official currency is the Japanese Yen, identified by the code JPY and the symbol ¥. It is also one of the world’s most actively traded currencies. Prices in Japan are normally shown in whole yen because smaller units are no longer used in ordinary payments. In USD/JPY, the number represents the yen needed to buy one US dollar. At 150, one dollar costs 150 yen. If the pair falls to 140, fewer yen are required, which means the yen has strengthened against the dollar. The Bank of Japan issues yen banknotes, while the national government is responsible for issuing coins.
Jerome Powell
Jerome Powell is an American lawyer, former investment banker, and member of the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors. He served as Chair of the Federal Reserve from February 2018 until May 2026. During his chairmanship, traders closely followed his speeches and press conferences for information about interest rates, inflation, employment, and monetary policy. Powell first joined the Board of Governors in 2012 and continues to serve as a governor after leaving the chairmanship, with his Board term scheduled to end in January 2028. Unlike many previous Fed chairs, he trained as a lawyer rather than completing advanced academic study in economics.
Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)
The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, usually shortened to JOLTS, shows movement within the US labour market. It reports job openings, hires, voluntary resignations, layoffs, dismissals, and other separations. The number of openings indicates how many positions employers are trying to fill. The quits figure receives particular attention because workers are usually more willing to leave voluntarily when they believe other jobs are available. Job openings are counted on the last business day of the month, while hires and separations cover activity throughout the month. JOLTS therefore adds detail that cannot be seen from the headline monthly payroll figure alone.
Jobber
A jobber was a market maker on the London Stock Exchange before the 1986 reforms known as the Big Bang. Jobbers held shares in their own trading books and quoted one price for buying and another for selling. Their income mainly came from the difference between those prices. Investors did not normally place orders with jobbers directly. Instead, a stockbroker received the client’s instructions and dealt with a jobber on the client’s behalf. The distinction between brokers and jobbers disappeared as London’s market became more competitive and electronic. Today, the word appears mainly in historical accounts of British share trading.
Joint venture
A business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources to achieve a specific goal.
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