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Glossário de Trading

O glossário de trading refere-se a um tipo de estratégia de negociação onde os traders utilizam um conjunto predefinido de termos, definições ou conceitos para tomar decisões informadas. Ele frequentemente envolve jargões específicos do setor, métricas financeiras e ferramentas analíticas para navegar nos mercados de forma eficaz.

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Todos A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Todos

Noise

Random fluctuations in price that are not driven by underlying economic fundamentals.

Noise Trading

Noise trading is buying and selling on, well, noise, the rumours, hunches, headlines, and emotional reactions that have nothing to do with an asset’s underlying value. A noise trader might pile into a stock because it is trending on social media or dump one on a scary headline, reacting to the static rather than the signal. Academics coined the term to distinguish these players from informed traders who act on genuine information. Far from being irrelevant, noise traders add volume and volatility, and their crowd behaviour can shove prices away from fundamentals. Example: A flood of noise traders chasing a meme stock they saw hyped online drives its price well above levels that fundamentals might suggest; informed investors may see the disconnect plainly, but as long as the noise-driven crowd keeps buying, the price can stay elevated far longer than a skeptic positioned against it can comfortably afford to hold on.

NOK

Abbreviation for the Norwegian Krone, the official currency of Norway.

Nominal interest rate

The rate of interest on a product or loan without taking into account inflation or other factors.

Non-Convertible Currency

A non-convertible currency is one you cannot freely swap for foreign money or move across borders. Governments impose this, usually through strict capital controls, to keep money from fleeing the country, protect their reserves, or support an official exchange rate that would not survive open trading. Because it cannot be freely bought or sold on the global market, such a currency is largely trapped inside its home economy, and outsiders wanting exposure have to lean on workarounds like non-deliverable forwards. Example: A foreign company earning profits in a non-convertible currency may find it cannot simply convert that money into dollars and send it home, because the government restricts how much local currency can be exchanged and repatriated; it must navigate central-bank approvals and controls, or watch its earnings sit stranded in a local account. That friction is exactly why investors treat non-convertibility as a potential risk before putting money into such an economy in the first place.

Non-deliverable forward

A type of forward contract that is settled in cash rather than by physical delivery of the underlying asset.

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