Isenção de Responsabilidade: Os CFDs são instrumentos complexos e envolvem um alto risco de perder dinheiro rapidamente devido à alavancagem.
Você deve avaliar se entende como os CFDs funcionam e se pode arcar com o alto risco de perder seu dinheiro.
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Glossário de Trading
O glossário de trading refere-se a um tipo de estratégia de negociação onde os traders utilizam um conjunto predefinido de termos, definições ou conceitos para tomar decisões informadas. Ele frequentemente envolve jargões específicos do setor, métricas financeiras e ferramentas analíticas para navegar nos mercados de forma eficaz.
Todos
Home Loans – Australia
A monthly release from the Australian Bureau of Statistics of new home loan commitments by value and number broken down by owner-occupiers and investors. One of the most closely watched Australian indicators given the outsized role of residential property in household wealth and economic health.
Australian households have some of the highest levels of debt to income in the developed world, making the housing credit cycle unusually sensitive to Reserve Bank of Australia rate decisions. Since most Australian mortgages are variable-rate or short-term fixed-rate, changes in the rate tend to work through to household cash flows more quickly than in economies where long fixed-rate mortgages are the norm.
The differentiation between owner-occupier and investor lending is analytically significant: rising investor commitments have traditionally been a precursor to property overheating, prompting macroprudential intervention by APRA.
Example: Home loan data shows investor commitments have soared for three straight months, while owner-occupier lending is flat. The RBA sees the divergence in board minutes as a concern for financial stability. APRA then provides guidance on serviceability buffers. The macroprudential response to a shift in credit composition that is apparent in the monthly home loans data months before a broader housing price imbalance appears in the headline property indices.
Honduras Lempiras (HNL)
The official currency of Honduras, issued by the Banco Central de Honduras and divided into 100 centavos. It is named after native leader Lempira, who resisted the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Managed crawling-peg with respect to the US dollar; rate adjusted gradually, not rigidly pegged or allowed to float freely.
Honduras is an agricultural economy, with coffee, bananas and palm oil its main exports, closely linked to the United States, its largest trading partner. Remittances from Hondurans in the US are an important part of GDP and a vital source of foreign currency inflows to support the exchange-rate regime.
Dollarisation is also common in larger commercial transactions and in real estate, as well as in the official currency.
Example: A coffee co-operative in Honduras receives dollars from buyers in the United States, converts them into lempiras at the managed rate to pay local operating costs, and witnesses the steady depreciation of the crawling peg gradually reduce the lempira value of its dollar revenues over time. The predictable downward path is embedded in multi-year supply contracts the crawling peg’s gradualism creating planning certainty even as it creates structural currency drag on dollar-earning exporters.
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
The official currency of Hong Kong issued by three commercial banks, namely HSBC, Standard Chartered and Bank of China (HK) under the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. 100 cents make up a dollar. Runs a currency board system, pegged to the US dollar in a narrow band of 7.75 to 7.85 per USD.
So under the currency board, every HKD in circulation is 100% backed by US dollar reserves at the fixed rate. The HKMA intervenes automatically at the band limits, buying HKD at 7.85 and selling at 7.75, using reserve management rather than discretionary policy to defend the peg.
The system imports US monetary policy in its entirety: Fed rate changes are automatically mirrored, regardless of what is happening in the local economy.
Example: The Fed aggressively raises interest rates. The HKMA keeps pace with the rise whether it is the local property market or the domestic growth. Even if the Hong Kong economy is at a very different point in the cycle than the U.S. economy that is informing the Fed’s move, mortgage holders in Hong Kong on variable rates will see the size of their payments adjust up or down in direct reflection of the Fed’s move.
Horizontal Channel
A price pattern in which prices move sideways between two nearly parallel horizontal lines, called resistance above and support below, creating a sideways range without a clear trend. Also called a trading range, rectangle or conso zone.
Channels form when buying and selling interest is more or less equal and neither side has enough conviction to push the price outside of the established boundaries. Depending on the time frame and market, the pattern can last for days, weeks, months or more.
Two methods are applied. Range traders buy at support and sell at resistance, profiting from the oscillation. Breakout traders look for a clear move beyond one of the boundaries as a sign that the balance has shifted. False breakouts, in which a price briefly breaks through a boundary and then reverses, are common and often catch out breakout traders.
Example: EUR/USD is oscillating between 1.0800 and 1.1000 for a couple of months. A range trader buys around 1.0820 and sells around 1.0980 collecting the oscillation. A breakout trader waits. When EUR/USD finally closes above 1.1000 on high volume, the breakout trader goes long and targets a measured move equal to the height of the channel above the breakout level.
Horizontal spread
A type of options spread that involves buying and selling options with the same expiration date but different strike prices.
Hot IPO
An initial public offering (IPO) that generates a high level of interest from investors and often experiences a significant increase in price on its first day of trading.
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