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Słownik pojęć Forex i giełdowych - od A do Z

Słownik handlu odnosi się do rodzaju strategii handlowej, w której inwestorzy korzystają z wcześniej określonego zestawu terminów, definicji lub koncepcji w celu podejmowania świadomych decyzji. Często wykorzystuje żargon branżowy, wskaźniki finansowe i narzędzia analityczne umożliwiające skuteczne poruszanie się po rynkach.

STARTRADER Glossary Financial Icon
Wszystko A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

G

Growth stock

A stock of a company that is expected to grow at a rate faster than the overall market.

GTC

Good ‘Til Cancelled. An order type that remains in effect until it is filled or cancelled by the trader.

Guaranteed order

A guaranteed order is a trade instruction where the broker offers to execute the order at the specified price, subject to the applicable terms and conditions, regardless of gapping or slippage. In normal market conditions, stop losses and limit orders can be filled at worse prices than intended if the market moves through the specified level too quickly.

A guaranteed order can reduce this execution risk – the broker may fill the order at the stated price even if the market moves beyond it, subject to the terms of the guaranteed order. This certainty comes at a cost, usually in the form of a wider spread or an explicit premium.

Example: A trader holds a position over a weekend when a major geopolitical event could cause a sharp gap at the Monday open. They attach a guaranteed stop loss at their chosen level, paying the broker’s premium for the specified execution protection. Over the weekend, a shock announcement causes markets to gap lower. Their position closes at the guaranteed price, subject to the applicable terms and conditions, rather than the much lower level where the market actually opened. The premium they paid was the cost of the guaranteed execution feature.

Guatemalan Quetzales (GTQ)

The Guatemalan Quetzal is the official currency of Guatemala, the largest economy in Central America, named after the quetzal bird – a national symbol of freedom. The Bank of Guatemala’s currency management is based on a “”managed float,”” which involves market intervention to prevent excessive fluctuations while maintaining the rate broadly representative of market conditions.

Guatemala’s economy is driven by agricultural exports – coffee, sugar, bananas – alongside remittances, which account for a substantial share of GDP and represent one of the largest sources of foreign currency inflows in the country.

Example: Remittances sent home by Guatemalans working in the United States account for nearly 20% of Guatemala’s GDP, making the GTQ exchange rate deeply personal for millions of families. If the quetzal depreciates, each dollar transferred converts into more quetzals, which can increase the amount available for household spending in local currency. Conversely, when the quetzal strengthens, those same dollar transfers yield fewer quetzals, squeezing family budgets. For households that depend on these wire transfers, the exchange rate is not an abstract concept—it directly determines their monthly standard of living.

Guernsey Pound (GGP)

The Guernsey Pound, a British Crown Dependency in the English Channel, is the official currency of the Isle of Guernsey. It is pegged against the pound sterling and the two are interchangeable in circulation on the island, although Guernsey notes are not legal tender in the UK.

The economy is mainly based on offshore financial services (funds, insurance, and private wealth management) and tourism. The peg to sterling implies that Guernsey has no own interest rate mechanism and it is closely linked to UK monetary policy.

Example: A wealth management company in Guernsey has sterling, euro, and dollar assets for clients but pays employees and local suppliers in sterling. As the GGP is also at par with sterling, sterling transactions are not burdened with any conversion costs or exchange rate issues – the two are essentially the same in all aspects, which helps the financial administration of a business that operates across the island and in London, without a moment’s hesitation.

Guinea Franc (GNF)

The Guinean Franc is the official currency of Guinea, a West African nation with some of the world’s largest bauxite reserves – the raw material used to produce aluminum. Despite its high mineral resource potential, Guinea remains one of the poorest nations in the world, and the franc has been weak for many years due to fiscal deficits and fluctuations in commodity revenues.

The currency is not widely convertible internationally, and mining firms in Guinea generally deal in USD. Thus, this sector, which is the most important in the economy, is independent of the domestic currency.

Example: A bauxite mining company usually negotiates its export deals and also makes payments to the government in dollars. The company can contribute to the country’s economic capital, but it can pay its own mining workers in Guinea francs. In this context, the franc devaluation increases the price of key imported commodities, such as food and energy. The nominal wage rates of workers are set in terms of the local currency, which loses purchasing power as the local currency degrades, and this loss is reflected in lower real wages over the long term.

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