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Trading Glossary

Glossary trade refers to a type of trading strategy where traders use a predefined set of terms, definitions, or concepts to make informed decisions. It often involves industry-specific jargon, financial metrics, and analytical tools to navigate markets effectively.

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Ten (10) YR

“The 10-year is rising” usually means the yield on the US 10-year Treasury note is rising, not that the note’s price is rising. This government security pays fixed interest every six months and returns its face value at maturity. Its yield is closely followed because it influences many longer-term borrowing costs and is often used as a reference for mortgages, company debt, and asset valuations. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. When investors sell the note, its price can fall while its yield rises. On market screens, “10 YR” may refer to the note, its yield, or a related futures contract, so the label should be checked.

Term Auction Facility

The Term Auction Facility was a Federal Reserve lending programme created during the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis. Instead of requiring banks to request ordinary discount-window loans individually, the Fed auctioned a fixed amount of funding for set periods. Eligible institutions submitted bids, and the loans were backed by collateral. The facility was intended to provide funding when banks were unwilling or unable to borrow normally in stressed markets. It is now a historical programme, not a standing source of current credit. The final auction took place on 8 March 2010, and all loans under the programme were repaid with interest.

Term Spread

The term spread compares interest rates on similar debt with different times to maturity. A commonly watched version subtracts the 2-year US Treasury yield from the 10-year yield. If the 10-year yields 4.5% and the 2-year yields 4%, the spread is 0.5 percentage points. Longer-term yields are normally higher because investors commit their money for more time. When short-term yields rise above long-term yields, the spread becomes negative and the yield curve is said to be inverted. Different analysts may use different maturity pairs, so “the term spread” is incomplete unless the two rates are identified.

Terminal Rate

During an interest-rate increase cycle, markets try to estimate where the central bank will stop. That expected highest policy rate is called the terminal rate. If rates are currently 4% and investors expect two more increases to 4.5%, they may describe 4.5% as the expected terminal rate. The figure is not permanent, and it is not always announced as one fixed target. New inflation, wage, growth, or employment data can change expectations before the central bank reaches it. Once the peak is reached, rates may stay there for a time before cuts begin. The terminal rate describes the top of a particular cycle, not the highest rate possible in history.

Thai Baht (THB)

The baht is Thailand’s official currency and carries the international code THB. One baht is divided into 100 satang. Prices in shops are normally written with the baht symbol ฿, while banks and trading systems use THB to prevent confusion. Coins for small satang amounts exist, although many everyday prices are rounded to whole baht. Thailand previously used weights of silver as money, which is why “baht” is also a traditional unit of weight, especially in the local gold trade. A quoted gold price per baht therefore refers to a weight measure, not one baht of currency.

The Flippening

The Flippening is the name given to a possible future moment when Ethereum’s total market value becomes larger than Bitcoin’s. Market value, or market capitalisation, is calculated by multiplying a cryptoasset’s price by the number of units counted as circulating. The comparison is not about one ether becoming more expensive than one bitcoin. Ethereum could overtake Bitcoin in total value while each ETH still has a much lower price. The term began as a crypto-community idea and is often used when Ethereum gains ground in market share or activity. It is a hypothetical milestone, not a scheduled event or technical signal.

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