سلب مسئولیت: CFD ها ابزارهای پیچیده ای هستند و با ریسک بالایی در از دست دادن سریع پول به دلیل اهرم همراه هستند.
باید در نظر بگیرید که آیا می دانید CFD ها چگونه کار می کنند و آیا می توانید ریسک بالای از دست دادن پول خود را بپذیرید یا خیر.
وب معامله گر MT5
همه
Depression
A depression is a prolonged, widespread period of low economic activity, much deeper and longer than a recession. The term depression can be applied in many technical senses. Still, it is usually characterized by dramatic declines in GDP, high unemployment, declines in consumer spending and business investment, numerous bank failures, and deflation.
Recessions are a natural occurrence in the economic cycle. Depressions are not. They are indicative of a breakdown in the normal operation of the economy, and they can do long-term harm – businesses that do not reopen, workers who do not return to the labor force, and confidence that takes years to recover.
That name connects with the Great Depression, which was the worst in the history of the United States and had the worst economic outcomes due to a combination of poor monetary, fiscal, and financial regulatory policies.
Example: In the Great Depression, the unemployment rate in the USA was approximately 25%. The banks collapsed in succession, destroying savings. Farmers were driven off their land as agricultural prices fell. Nearly half of industrial production was lost.
The wreckage was so extensive and enduring that the government adopted a financial policy approach that included deposit insurance, financial regulation, and a much more active central bank role in economic management.
Depth of market (DOM)
A trading tool that displays the current bids and offers for a particular security or asset.
Derivative
Derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on another underlying asset, rate, or index. The asset is not the derivative per se. It is a contract that references the asset’s performance.
The underlying may be a stock, a bond, a currency, a commodity, an interest rate, or a market index. What the two parties are doing is agreeing on terms today, which will play out in what the underlying will do in the future.
The uses of derivatives can vary widely depending on the person using them. It is through derivatives that a corporation hedging its currency exposure on its overseas revenues reduces its risk. A leveraged position on oil prices, taken by a speculative fund, is being used to exacerbate the move.
Even instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and forwards are neutral. The risk profile will solely rely on the use of the products. The notional values in international derivatives markets are a frightening concept, as they run into the hundreds of trillions, yet notional exposure and actual risk are very different.
Example: A UK pension fund has a large gilt holding and is concerned that rising rates will erode its value. Instead of selling the gilts, it enters into an interest rate swap – paying fixed, receiving floating – hedging the rate risk without selling the underlying gilts.
Descending Channel
A descending channel is a chart pattern in technical analysis characterized by price action moving downward between two parallel, downward-sloping trend lines. The top is a line of lower highs, the lower is a line of lower lows. These two occur together, creating a channel through which price action moves downward.
Descending channels help traders identify the boundaries of a downtrend. The upper line will normally be a level where rallies lose momentum, and sellers take the lead again. The bottom trend seems to play the role of a support level – that is, it’s a point at which buyers place orders before prices fall further.
When the price breaks above the upper trend line, it is typically interpreted as a sign that the downtrend may have ended and that momentum has turned. If it’s below the bottom line, the price is going down.
Example: A commodity has been going down for three months, consitently forming lower highs and lower lows. A trader draws the descending channel, observes that the price gets close to the upper resistance line after making a small bounce, and uses that as a cue to look for short entry signals – treating the channel boundary as a likely turning point unless price breaks convincingly above it.
Descending Trend Line
A downward trendline is a straight line that connects a series of lower price highs on a price chart that is trending downward. It is a basic technical analysis tool but also one of the most useful. The line shows resistance and the price has not been able to close above that line, which means that sellers are winning the battle and that the price is making lower highs over time.
To draw it, there must be at least two swing-highs, preferably 3-5 contact points. The steeper the slope, the more aggressive the downtrend. The longer the price stays in the range without being broken, the more real significance it has, and the more focus traders will turn to it when the price finally crosses back over.
A clean break above a well-established descending trend line is often seen as a significant shift in the trend and a possible change in power dynamics from sellers to buyers.
Example: A stock has been in a downtrend for six months. Each time it bounces back, it drops to a lower high. A trader draws a trend line from those highs downwards.
Once the stock breaks above that line on solid volume, the trader takes it as a sign of an early end to the downtrend and keeps an eye out for a long entry.
Descending Triangle
A descending triangle is a technical analysis chart pattern created by a flat horizontal support line at the bottom and a descending trend line at the top, with price compressing between the two over time. Generally, the pattern is deemed bearish. The logic is simple. The rallies are weakening, the declining upper line shows sellers jumping in at lower and lower prices.
Meanwhile, the bottom support line is holding up, which means buyers are holding a certain range. But continuous failure to climb higher tells you that buying pressure is waning.
Eventually, the support line breaks and when it does the breakdown tends to be severe since the traders holding the line tend to have their stops activated at the same time. The pattern is most reliable in a larger decline and is used as a continuation pattern instead of a reversal pattern.
Example: A currency pair has been going down for weeks. Sellers are capping each bounce at lower levels, while buyers are defending a flat support area at a crucial level, forming a descending triangle. The support fails after a few tests. Volume surges, stops are hit and the pair declines significantly confirming the pattern and extending the existing slump.
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