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Glosario de Trading

El glosario de trading se refiere a un tipo de estrategia de trading en la que los gestores utilizan un conjunto predefinido de términos, definiciones o conceptos para tomar decisiones informadas. A menudo implica jerga específica de la industria, métricas financieras y herramientas analíticas para navegar por los mercados de manera efectiva.

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Unrealised gain/loss

An open position can show a profit or loss before it is closed. This changing amount is called an unrealised gain or loss. A share bought for $50 and currently trading at $58 has an unrealised gain of $8 per share. If the price later falls to $47, the same position shows an unrealised loss of $3. The amount becomes realised only when the position is sold or closed. Until then, it can keep changing with the market. Fees, taxes, financing charges, and the final execution price may also affect the result that the trader actually receives.

Unregulated market

A financial market that is not subject to government regulation or oversight.

Unsterilized Foreign Exchange Intervention

A central bank may buy or sell currencies to influence its exchange rate. Imagine that it buys US dollars and pays with newly created local currency. More local money then enters the banking system. If the central bank leaves that extra money in place, the action is called unsterilized foreign exchange intervention. The operation may affect both the exchange rate and domestic interest rates. A sterilized intervention works differently. The central bank carries out another transaction, such as selling domestic bonds, to remove the added money. “Unsterilized” therefore means that the effect on the domestic money supply is not cancelled.

Unwinding

The process of closing out a position in a product.

Up-and-in option

A type of option that only becomes active if the underlying asset reaches a certain price level.

Uptick

An uptick occurs when the latest completed trade takes place above the price of the previous trade. If a stock trades at $20.00 and the next transaction is completed at $20.03, the second trade happened on an uptick. The next trade could still take place at a lower price. One uptick therefore does not prove that a rally or uptrend has started. It only describes the direction of one move in the trading record. The term is often used when discussing short selling, order flow, and rules that depend on whether the latest transaction moved upward or downward.

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