إخلاء المسؤولية: تُعد عقود الفروقات أدوات مالية معقدة تنطوي على مخاطر عالية قد تؤدي إلى خسارة أموالك بسرعة بسبب استخدام الرافعة المالية. قبل البدء بالتداول،
عليك التأكد من فهمك الكامل لكيفية عمل عقود الفروقات، وتقييم ما إذا كنت قادرًا على تحمّل مخاطر الخسارة العالية.
منصة الويب MT5
R
Rights issue
A rights issue is how a company raises fresh money by offering its existing shareholders the right to buy new shares, usually at a discount to the market price. It is a way to bring in capital, to pay down debt, fund an acquisition, or shore up the balance sheet, while giving current owners first refusal so their stake is not diluted without a chance to keep up.
Shareholders can take up the rights, or sell them.
Example: A company needing cash announces a rights issue, offering shareholders the chance to buy one new share at a discount for every four they already hold. An investor who takes up the offer keeps her proportional stake in the enlarged company; one who declines may see her holding diluted as new shares flood in, which is why the share price may fall to reflect the extra shares and the discounted issue price.
Ripple (XRP)
Ripple and XRP are often muddled, so start there: Ripple is a company building cross-border payment technology, and XRP is the cryptocurrency it is closely associated with, designed to let banks move money across borders quickly and cheaply.
Unlike Bitcoin, XRP is not mined; a fixed supply was created up front, and its whole pitch is speed and low cost for settling international payments. Its defining saga was a long legal war with US regulators.
Example: In 2020 the SEC sued Ripple, claiming XRP was an unregistered security, a case that hung over the token for years. A landmark 2023 ruling drew a careful line: the court distinguished between different types of XRP sales, finding that certain exchange sales did not constitute investment contracts under the circumstances examined, while certain institutional sales did. The case subsequently saw further legal developments in 2025. Traders had ridden every twist, with XRP lurching on each headline, a vivid example of how heavily regulation can weigh on a crypto asset’s fortunes.
Rising Three Methods
Rising three methods is a candlestick pattern that may signal that a strong uptrend is likely to keep going after a brief pause. It plays out over five candles: a long bullish candle, then a run of three small ones that drift lower but stay within the range of the first, and finally another long bullish candle that pushes to a new high.
The little dip in the middle is just the market catching its breath.
Example: A trader watching a rising stock sees a big up candle, then three small down candles that barely give back any ground, then a powerful up candle closing above the whole sequence. She reads it as a rising three methods, a continuation pattern that may indicate the pullback was shallow and half-hearted while the buyers were only regrouping, so rather than fear the three red candles as a reversal, she may interpret the pattern as a potential opportunity to enter the uptrend, before it resumes its climb.
Rising Wedge
A rising wedge is a chart pattern that looks bullish but usually is not. The price grinds higher between two upward-sloping trendlines that converge, making higher highs and higher lows, yet the narrowing shape and fading momentum tend to warn that the rally is running out of steam.
More often than not, a rising wedge is associated with a break to the downside.
Example: A stock climbs within a rising wedge, each push higher a little weaker than the last as the two trendlines pinch together. A trader notices the momentum flagging even as prices creep up, and rather than chase the move, she watches for the price to break below the lower line of the wedge. When it does, she reads it as a potential bearish signal, a sign the uptrend may be losing strength and a decline may be starting, catching out the buyers who mistook the rising shape for genuine strength.
Risk
Risk is the possibility that an outcome differs from what is expected, and in markets it is the water everyone swims in. At its simplest, risk is the chance of losing money, but it wears many coats: market risk, that prices move against you; credit risk, that a borrower defaults; liquidity risk, that you cannot exit when you need to; and more.
The whole discipline of investing is really about being paid enough to take on risk you can actually survive.
Example: A trader eyeing a big potential gain first asks about the risk: how much could this trade lose, how likely is that, and can her account withstand it. She sizes the position so that the potential loss is within her risk tolerance, because managing risk, not chasing reward, can help her manage the risk of substantial losses.
Risk appetite
Risk appetite is the market’s collective hunger for taking chances, how willing investors are, at any given moment, to buy risky assets in pursuit of higher returns. When risk appetite is strong, money floods into stocks, high-yield bonds, emerging markets, and crypto; when it fades, that same money flees to safety.
It can change with market sentiment and expectations
Example: After a run of good economic news and a calm geopolitical backdrop, risk appetite is high, and investors pile into shares and riskier currencies, pushing prices up and volatility down. Then a shock hits, a war scare or a banking wobble, and risk appetite evaporates in hours: the same investors dump their risky holdings and rush into government bonds, gold, and the dollar, a swing in collective mood that can turn a rising market into a falling one faster than any single piece of hard data ever could.
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