إخلاء المسؤولية: تُعد عقود الفروقات أدوات مالية معقدة تنطوي على مخاطر عالية قد تؤدي إلى خسارة أموالك بسرعة بسبب استخدام الرافعة المالية. قبل البدء بالتداول،
عليك التأكد من فهمك الكامل لكيفية عمل عقود الفروقات، وتقييم ما إذا كنت قادرًا على تحمّل مخاطر الخسارة العالية.
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معجم التداول
يشير التداول بالمصطلحات إلى استراتيجية تداول يعتمد فيها المتداولون على مجموعة محددة من المصطلحات والتعريفات والمفاهيم لاتخاذ قرارات مدروسة. وغالبًا ما يتضمن هذا النوع من التداول استخدام مصطلحات متخصصة في المجال، ومقاييس مالية، وأدوات تحليلية تُمكّن المتداول من فهم الأسواق والتعامل معها بكفاءة.
T
Three White Soldiers
A market has been falling, then three strong rising candles appear one after another. This formation is called Three White Soldiers. Each candle normally closes above the previous close and shows consistent buying across the session. The pattern can suggest that buyers are taking control after a decline or period of weakness. Very large candles may also mean the move has already travelled far, especially if they appear after prices have risen for some time. Traders often examine volume, nearby resistance, and the wider trend before giving the pattern more importance. The three candles are evidence of buying pressure, not a guarantee of a lasting recovery.
TIBOR
TIBOR stands for Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate. It is a reference rate based on submissions from selected banks about unsecured yen borrowing in Japan’s interbank market. Japanese Yen TIBOR is published for several periods, including one week and one, three, six, and twelve months. It differs from the overnight transaction-based TONA rate. There were previously two TIBOR families, but publication of Euroyen TIBOR permanently ended after 30 December 2024. Japanese Yen TIBOR is now the only TIBOR benchmark calculated and published by the JBA TIBOR Administration. Older contracts and charts should be checked to see which version they refer to.
TIC (Treasury International Capital)
TIC is the US government system for collecting information about cross-border portfolio investment. It covers areas such as foreign purchases of US securities, US purchases of foreign securities, banking claims and liabilities, and some derivatives positions. Direct investment in businesses is measured separately. The monthly releases receive attention because they can show whether foreign investors are adding to or reducing holdings of US assets, including Treasury securities. Country totals require care because a transaction may be recorded where the immediate bank or intermediary is located, not where the final investor lives. TIC stands for Treasury International Capital.
Tick
The smallest possible price movement of a financial instrument.
Time to maturity
Time to maturity is the period remaining before a financial contract reaches its final date. For a bond, that is when the issuer must repay the face value. For an option, it is the time left before the option expires. A bond issued for ten years will have only three years to maturity after seven years have passed. The remaining time can affect price and risk. A long-dated bond usually reacts more strongly to interest-rate changes than a similar short-dated bond. For options, less time means less opportunity for the underlying market to make a favourable move before expiry.
Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP)
A TWAP algorithm spreads an order across a chosen period instead of sending the full amount at once. The schedule gives each time section similar importance. An order for 60,000 shares over six hours might aim to trade about 10,000 shares per hour. This can reduce the immediate market impact of a large transaction. TWAP differs from VWAP because it follows time, while VWAP aims to follow where market volume occurs. The method is easier to predict than a volume-based schedule, which can also make it easier for other traders to notice. Actual execution can still differ from the calculated average when prices move during the order.
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