إخلاء المسؤولية: تُعد عقود الفروقات أدوات مالية معقدة تنطوي على مخاطر عالية قد تؤدي إلى خسارة أموالك بسرعة بسبب استخدام الرافعة المالية. قبل البدء بالتداول،
عليك التأكد من فهمك الكامل لكيفية عمل عقود الفروقات، وتقييم ما إذا كنت قادرًا على تحمّل مخاطر الخسارة العالية.
منصة الويب MT5
الكل
Guatemalan Quetzales (GTQ)
The Guatemalan Quetzal is the official currency of Guatemala, the largest economy in Central America, named after the quetzal bird – a national symbol of freedom. The Bank of Guatemala’s currency management is based on a “”managed float,”” which involves market intervention to prevent excessive fluctuations while maintaining the rate broadly representative of market conditions.
Guatemala’s economy is driven by agricultural exports – coffee, sugar, bananas – alongside remittances, which account for a substantial share of GDP and represent one of the largest sources of foreign currency inflows in the country.
Example: Remittances sent home by Guatemalans working in the United States account for nearly 20% of Guatemala’s GDP, making the GTQ exchange rate deeply personal for millions of families. If the quetzal depreciates, each dollar transferred converts into more quetzals, which can increase the amount available for household spending in local currency. Conversely, when the quetzal strengthens, those same dollar transfers yield fewer quetzals, squeezing family budgets. For households that depend on these wire transfers, the exchange rate is not an abstract concept—it directly determines their monthly standard of living.
Guernsey Pound (GGP)
The Guernsey Pound, a British Crown Dependency in the English Channel, is the official currency of the Isle of Guernsey. It is pegged against the pound sterling and the two are interchangeable in circulation on the island, although Guernsey notes are not legal tender in the UK.
The economy is mainly based on offshore financial services (funds, insurance, and private wealth management) and tourism. The peg to sterling implies that Guernsey has no own interest rate mechanism and it is closely linked to UK monetary policy.
Example: A wealth management company in Guernsey has sterling, euro, and dollar assets for clients but pays employees and local suppliers in sterling. As the GGP is also at par with sterling, sterling transactions are not burdened with any conversion costs or exchange rate issues – the two are essentially the same in all aspects, which helps the financial administration of a business that operates across the island and in London, without a moment’s hesitation.
Guinea Franc (GNF)
The Guinean Franc is the official currency of Guinea, a West African nation with some of the world’s largest bauxite reserves – the raw material used to produce aluminum. Despite its high mineral resource potential, Guinea remains one of the poorest nations in the world, and the franc has been weak for many years due to fiscal deficits and fluctuations in commodity revenues.
The currency is not widely convertible internationally, and mining firms in Guinea generally deal in USD. Thus, this sector, which is the most important in the economy, is independent of the domestic currency.
Example: A bauxite mining company usually negotiates its export deals and also makes payments to the government in dollars. The company can contribute to the country’s economic capital, but it can pay its own mining workers in Guinea francs. In this context, the franc devaluation increases the price of key imported commodities, such as food and energy. The nominal wage rates of workers are set in terms of the local currency, which loses purchasing power as the local currency degrades, and this loss is reflected in lower real wages over the long term.
Gunning
Gunning is when a large participant deliberately tries to distort the price toward a known area of stop-loss orders, which are subsequently triggered for profit or strategy. It takes advantage of the fact that traders tend to place their stop-loss orders just outside known, clear, and technical trading levels, such as round numbers or the highs or lows of a pattern.
After they trigger “stops,” the momentum that follows is either reduced by the player who was the first to push through the level or used to set up a position at a better price before they turn around and take the opposite position.
Example: Suppose the GBP/USD pair has been consolidating just above 1.2500 for a few sessions, with a significant cluster of retail sell-stops just beneath that critical level. A significant institutional player could place a massive sell order during a low-liquidity trading session, briefly pushing the pair below 1.2500, triggering stop-loss orders and a cascade of automatic panic selling. Within a few minutes, the institutional player could buy up this manufactured selling volume at a discount, and the pair is instantly restored back above 1.2500. A big player hit a predictable pool of liquidity below a major round number, and the stops were shot. The level may have been violated without reflecting real bearish sentiment.
Gunning/gunned
Gunning is when a significant trader is alleged to deliberately cause a price move towards a known concentration of stop-loss orders, with the aim of triggering such orders for potential strategic or trading purposes. When stops are run, the price may briefly move beyond the range where the stops are located, initiating a cascade of orders before the move potentially exhausts and reverses course.
It takes advantage of the tendency for some traders to place stops just beyond obvious technical levels, such as round numbers or recent highs and lows.
Example: GBP/USD is consolidating slightly above a critical psychological floor, with stop-loss orders potentially clustered just below 1.2500. A cluster of stops is triggered when a large institutional sell order moves the pair below 1.2500 after a period of low volume. This cascade of sell-stops may contribute to a quick, short-term move lower. Within minutes, the pair climbs back over the figure as the triggered orders are executed and buying activity returns. Such a move may be described as “gunning” when market participants believe that the price was deliberately pushed towards a known concentration of stops.
Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
The Guyanese Dollar (GYD) is the official currency of Guyana, which became the world’s fastest-growing per-capita economy after massive offshore oil production began in 2019. Rather than using a managed float, the Bank of Guyana operates a de facto stabilized arrangement, maintaining a tightly controlled, fixed-like peg against the US dollar to anchor its domestic financial system.
This historic resource boom exposes Guyana to “Dutch Disease,” where massive capital inflows threaten to appreciate the currency and wipe out non-oil sectors.
Example: As petrodollars surged, the central bank faced a classic macroeconomic conundrum: managing immense dollar inflows without letting the GYD appreciate. Under its stabilized framework, the bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market to help stabilize the exchange rate. By preventing the GYD from strengthening, policymakers ensure that traditional exports like agriculture remain globally competitive, using this currency stability to build lasting infrastructure before the oil runs out.
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