Zastrzeżenie: Kontrakty CFD są złożonymi instrumentami i wiążą się z wysokim ryzykiem szybkiej utraty pieniędzy z powodu dźwigni.
Powinieneś rozważyć, czy rozumiesz, jak działają kontrakty CFD i czy możesz sobie pozwolić na wysokie ryzyko utraty pieniędzy.
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Leverage
A tool used to amplify purchasing power through borrowed capital, measured in ratio i.e. 500:1.
Leveraged names
Leveraged names is market slang for the fast, speculative players in a market, such as hedge funds and other accounts that use borrowed money or derivatives to amplify their positions. Desk commentary uses the phrase to distinguish this crowd from real money, the term for pension funds, insurers, and asset managers who tend to move slowly and typically invest without significant leverage. The distinction matters because the two groups may exhibit different trading behaviours.
Leveraged names trade in and out quickly, may follow momentum, and can be forced to unwind in a hurry when a move goes against them, which can contribute to sharp, self-reinforcing swings. Traders and analysts track where the leveraged names are positioned to assess potential market risks, in part because of the vulnerability of crowded, leveraged positions to sharp reversals.
Example: An FX strategist notes that leveraged names have piled into short yen positions, and warns clients that any surprise from the Bank of Japan could trigger a sharp squeeze as those funds scramble to cover all at once.
Liberian Dollar (LRD)
The Liberian dollar, ISO code LRD, is the currency of Liberia, issued by the Central Bank of Liberia. What makes it distinctive is that Liberia runs a dual-currency system: the Liberian dollar circulates side by side with the US dollar, which is legal tender and widely used, reflecting the country’s historical ties to the United States.
In day-to-day transactions, prices and wages may be quoted in either currency, and the exchange rate between the two is an important consideration for businesses and consumers, because the Liberian dollar has tended to lose ground over time amid inflation and limited foreign reserves. For traders it is a less widely traded currency with limited liquidity and little presence on international platforms.
Example: A shopkeeper in Monrovia may price goods in US dollars but give change in Liberian dollars at the day’s going rate, and a slide in the local currency against the greenback can put upward pressure on the prices ordinary Liberians pay for imported goods.
LIBOR
For decades LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, was one of the most important benchmark rates. It was intended to reflect the rate at which panel banks could borrow funds in the interbank market, published each day across several currencies and maturities, and it served as the reference rate for an astonishing volume of contracts, from mortgages and student loans to interest-rate swaps worth hundreds of trillions of dollars.
The weakness was how it was set: by banks submitting estimates rather than reporting real transactions, which left it vulnerable to manipulation. The rigging scandal that broke after 2008 revealed traders colluding to nudge the rate for profit, and it undermined the benchmark’s credibility. Regulators then phased LIBOR out, with the main US dollar settings ceasing in mid-2023, replaced by transaction-based rates such as SOFR.
Example: A company that took out a floating-rate loan priced at LIBOR plus a margin found its contract transitioned to SOFR as the old benchmark was retired, with lenders adjusting the spread where applicable to help account for differences between the benchmarks.
LIBOR
Short for London Interbank Offered Rate, a benchmark interest rate used in financial markets.
Libyan Dinar (LYD)
The dinar is the currency of Libya, carrying the ISO code LYD and issued by the Central Bank of Libya. Like most of the region’s economies, Libya’s economy depends heavily on oil, which supplies the overwhelming share of government revenue and foreign exchange. The dinar’s exchange-rate stability is closely linked to oil revenues and the country’s ability to keep exporting.
Years of conflict and political division have complicated the picture, at times producing a wide gap between the official exchange rate and the weaker rate available on the parallel, or unofficial market, a common symptom of stress and capital controls in a fractured economy. It is not a currency retail traders access easily.
Example: During periods of political turmoil, Libyans wanting dollars have often found the official rate available only in limited circumstances, turning instead to unofficial market where the dinar fetched noticeably fewer dollars, the gap between the two rates serving as one possible indicator of how much strain the economy was under.
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