Disclaimer: I CFD sono strumenti complessi e comportano un alto rischio di perdere denaro rapidamente a causa della leva finanziaria.
Dovresti considerare se comprendi come funzionano i CFD e se puoi permetterti di correre l’alto rischio di perdere il tuo denaro.
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Glossario del trading
Il glossario di trading si riferisce a un tipo di strategia in cui i trader utilizzano un insieme predefinito di termini, definizioni o concetti per prendere decisioni consapevoli. Spesso include gergo specifico del settore, metriche finanziarie e strumenti di analisi per navigare efficacemente nei mercati.
R
Rekt
Rekt is an internet term, a deliberate misspelling of wrecked, and in trading it means to be utterly destroyed by a bad trade. Born in gaming culture and adopted wholesale by the crypto crowd, it describes the trader who bet big, usually with heavy leverage, and got wiped out when the market lurched the wrong way.
It is used with a mix of mockery and grim camaraderie, because in volatile markets traders can suffer substantial losses.
Example: A crypto trader piles into a leveraged long on a coin, convinced it can only go up, and then a sudden ten percent drop triggers his liquidation and can result in the loss of the entire margin allocated to the position. On the forums, others post that he got rekt, a one-word verdict on a bet that leverage turned from a quick fortune into a total loss, and a warning to everyone else about what over-confidence and borrowed money can do in a market that moves this fast.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A technical indicator, used to analyse the momentum of the price of a security.
Relative Vigor Index (RVI)
The Relative Vigor Index, RVI, is a momentum oscillator built on a simple idea: in an uptrend, prices tend to close higher than they open, and in a downtrend, lower. The indicator measures the strength, or vigour, of a move by comparing where the price closes relative to its range, then smooths the result and adds a signal line, much like other oscillators.
Crossovers between the two lines may generate trading signals.
Example: A trader watching a rising market sees the RVI line cross up through its signal line, which she reads as a possible indication that buying vigour is building behind the trend, and takes it as a cue to go long. As with any oscillator, she does not trust it alone; she watches for the RVI to diverge from price, a rising market with a falling RVI potentially indicating that the vigour is draining out of the move even as it makes new highs, which may signal a possible reversal.
Repo (RP)
A repo, short for repurchase agreement, is a way of borrowing cash for a very short time using securities as collateral. One party sells a bond, usually a government bond, and agrees to buy it back shortly after, often the next day, at a slightly higher price.
That small difference is effectively the interest on what is really a secured overnight loan. Repos are the plumbing of the financial system, the way banks and funds finance themselves day to day.
Example: A bank needs cash overnight, so it sells Treasuries to a money-market fund with a promise to repurchase them the next morning at a fraction more. The fund earns a safe return on its idle cash, the bank gets the funding it needs, and the Treasuries sit as collateral in case the bank fails to pay. Multiply this across trillions of dollars every day, and the humble repo becomes one of the most important, and least visible, markets in all of finance.
Repo Market
The repo market is the vast, largely invisible marketplace where banks, funds, and dealers borrow and lend cash overnight against collateral, using repurchase agreements. It is where the financial system funds itself, trillions of dollars changing hands each day so that institutions can meet their short-term cash needs cheaply and safely.
Most of the time it hums along unnoticed, but when it seizes up, the whole system feels it.
Example: In September 2019, the US repo market suddenly convulsed, with the cost of overnight borrowing spiking dramatically as cash unexpectedly ran short. The Federal Reserve had to step in and pump in tens of billions of dollars to calm things down, a vivid reminder that this obscure corner of finance is not obscure at all: it is the beating heart of short-term funding, and a jam there can threaten to freeze markets far beyond it, which is why central bankers watch repo rates like hawks.
Request For Market (RFM)
A request for market, RFM, is a way of asking a dealer for a price without revealing which way you want to trade. Instead of asking to buy or to sell, you ask for a two-way quote, both a bid and an offer, so the dealer has to price the instrument blind, not knowing your intention.
This protects you from being given a skewed price the moment your direction is known. It is common in less liquid markets and in bond and derivatives trading.
Example: A fund wanting to trade a large, illiquid bond sends dealers a request for market rather than a request to buy, forcing each to quote a genuine two-sided price. Only after seeing the quotes does the fund reveal whether it is buying or selling, hitting whichever side is best. By keeping its hand hidden until the last moment, it stops dealers from shading the price against it, which is the whole point of asking for a market rather than a one-way quote.
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