Descargo de responsabilidad: Los CFD son instrumentos complejos y conllevan un alto riesgo de perder dinero rápidamente debido al apalancamiento.
Debe considerar si comprende cómo funcionan los CFDs y si puede permitirse el lujo de correr el alto riesgo de perder su dinero.
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Nonfarm Productivity
Nonfarm productivity measures how much output the US economy squeezes out of each hour of work, outside the farm sector. Released quarterly, it is worked out by dividing the goods and services produced by the hours it took to make them, and it is one of the most important numbers in economics over the long run, because rising productivity can help living standards climb without stoking inflation. It also feeds directly into unit labour costs, a figure the Federal Reserve watches for signs of inflation pressure. Example: If nonfarm productivity is rising briskly, workers are producing more per hour, which means companies may be able to pay higher wages without raising prices, an outcome the Fed loves; but if productivity stalls while wages keep climbing, unit labour costs may rise, and policymakers start worrying those higher costs will be passed on to consumers as inflation. That is why a dull-sounding productivity report can quietly shape the debate over interest rates.
Noob Trap (informal trading term)
A noob trap is exactly what it sounds like, a mistake that catches out beginners, noob being slang for a novice. In trading, the term describes the classic errors that lure the inexperienced: chasing a price that has already rocketed, revenge-trading to recover a loss, over-leveraging on a sure thing, or falling for a hyped tip. These traps are seductive precisely because they feel like obvious opportunities, which is what makes them so effective at leading to losses for inexperienced traders. Example: A rookie trader sees a coin that has already tripled in a day and buys in, terrified of missing out, walking straight into the classic noob trap of chasing a parabolic move; the price reverses almost the moment he is in, potentially resulting in a loss as experienced traders take profits and latecomers buy near the top.
Norges Bank
Norges Bank is Norway’s central bank, and it wears two very different hats. Like any central bank, it sets interest rates and guards the stability of the krone and the financial system. But it also manages one of the largest pools of money on the planet, Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, built from the country’s oil and gas riches and worth well over a trillion dollars, which owns a slice of thousands of companies worldwide. That dual role gives it outsized weight for such a small country. Example: When Norges Bank raises or cuts its policy rate, currency traders may respond by trading the krone, just as they would for any central bank; but the world also watches the bank in its other guise, as steward of a gigantic fund whose buying and selling of global stocks and bonds can influence financial markets.
North Korean Won (KPW)
The North Korean won, ISO code KPW, is about as closed as a currency gets. It cannot be traded internationally, its official exchange rate is set by the state and may not reflect market conditions, and foreigners have historically been barred from using it at all, steered instead toward hard currencies. Behind the official rate lies a very different reality: a reported black market where the won trades for a small fraction of its supposed value, and where US dollars and Chinese yuan often circulate in place of the local money. A 2009 revaluation wiped out many citizens’ savings overnight. Example: A North Korean trader in a street market may quietly price goods in Chinese yuan or US dollars rather than won, reflecting the reported use of foreign currencies in some transactions and the limitations of the official exchange rate.
Norwegian Krone (NOK)
The Norwegian krone, ISO code NOK, is strongly influenced by Norway’s oil and gas exports. Norway is a major petroleum exporter, so the krone tends to strengthen when crude prices rise and weaken when they fall, moving with the fortunes of the energy market. It is a freely floating, fully convertible currency of a wealthy, stable economy, which makes it a liquid minor currency in the FX world, though smaller and choppier than the majors. Traders sometimes treat it as a way to express a view on oil without touching the commodity directly. Example: When oil prices rally hard, some market participants view the krone as a proxy for oil prices, since the currency can reflect the country’s petroleum export earnings. However, currency movements depend on many factors beyond commodity prices, and this relationship does not always hold.; the flip side is that a slump in oil can put downward pressure on the krone even when the rest of Norway’s economy is doing perfectly well.
Notional Amount
The notional amount is the headline size of a derivative, the face value the contract is based on, even though no one actually hands over that full sum. In a swap, option, or futures contract, the notional is the reference figure used to calculate the payments that change hands, which are usually far smaller. It is why derivatives markets can quote eye-watering totals running into the hundreds of trillions; those numbers are notional, and do not represent the actual amount at risk, which depends on the contract and the parties’ exposures. Confusing the two badly overstates the real exposure. Example: Two parties enter an interest-rate swap with a notional amount of 100 million dollars, but that 100 million typically never moves. It is merely the base on which the interest payments are figured, so what actually flows between them each period is the difference between the two interest rates applied to that notional, which may be much smaller than the headline figure.
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