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Glosario de Trading

El glosario de trading se refiere a un tipo de estrategia de trading en la que los gestores utilizan un conjunto predefinido de términos, definiciones o conceptos para tomar decisiones informadas. A menudo implica jerga específica de la industria, métricas financieras y herramientas analíticas para navegar por los mercados de manera efectiva.

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Trading psychology

The mental and emotional aspects of trading, including discipline, patience, and emotional control.

Trading range

The period when an asset’s price does not fluctuate much; a preferred “safe zone” for traders to open positions.

Trading range

During a trading range, the market repeatedly moves between an upper and lower area without establishing a lasting trend. Buyers tend to appear near the bottom, while sellers become active near the top. The same term can also mean the simple distance between the highest and lowest price during a stated period. A stock with a 52-week low of $40 and high of $65 has a 52-week trading range of $40 to $65. Context separates the two meanings. One describes sideways price behaviour. The other reports the highest and lowest prices reached within a chosen window.

Trading Styles

Trading styles group traders by how they make decisions and how long they normally hold positions. Scalpers may hold trades for seconds or minutes. Day traders close positions before the session ends. Swing traders look for moves lasting several days or weeks, while position traders may remain invested for months. Style can also refer to the method used, such as technical, fundamental, systematic, or event-driven trading. The names describe typical behaviour rather than strict rules. A person may use more than one style for different markets. The practical differences include time commitment, trading frequency, costs, patience, and exposure to overnight price changes.

Trading time zones

The period where markets open for trading activities, at different times around the world.

Trading Volume

Trading volume counts how much of an asset changed hands during a period. For shares, it is usually the number of shares traded. Futures markets count contracts, while crypto markets may report coins or the money value of transactions. High volume shows strong activity, but it does not tell you whether buyers or sellers will win. Every completed trade contains both. Traders compare volume with its normal level to judge how much participation sits behind a price move. A breakout on unusually high volume may attract more attention than the same move during a quiet session, although volume alone cannot confirm that it will continue.

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