Haftungsausschluss: CFDs sind komplexe Instrumente und bergen aufgrund der Hebelwirkung ein hohes Risiko, schnell Geld zu verlieren.
Sie sollten sich überlegen, ob Sie die Funktionsweise von CFDs verstehen und ob Sie es sich leisten können, das hohe Risiko einzugehen, Ihr Geld zu verlieren.
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R
Romanian Leu (RON)
The leu, plural lei, is the currency of Romania, ISO code RON, a tag that carries an R for the redenomination that lopped four zeros off the old inflated leu back in 2005. Romania is a member of the European Union but has kept its own currency rather than adopt the euro, and the central bank manages the leu fairly closely, with the exchange rate generally managed against the euro, although fluctuations can occur.
Example: A business trading between Romania and the eurozone finds the leu relatively steady against the euro from month to month, thanks to the central bank’s managed approach, which may help with planning but does not eliminate exchange-rate risk. But the leu is not immune to pressure: when inflation runs hot or investors turn wary of the region, the central bank may use measures such as adjusting interest rates or intervening in foreign exchange markets to address currency pressures.
RORO
RORO is trader shorthand for risk-on, risk-off, the tendency in modern markets for huge swathes of assets to move together based purely on the collective mood toward risk. In a RORO world, the old distinctions blur: on risk-on days almost everything risky rises together and havens fall, and on risk-off days the reverse, so that individual fundamentals matter less than the single question of whether the market is feeling brave or scared.
Example: During the years after the 2008 crisis, markets were intensely RORO, with stocks, commodities, and currencies like the Australian dollar all rising and falling in near lockstep depending on the day’s risk mood. A trader in that environment learned that picking a clever individual stock or currency mattered little if the RORO tide turned against her, because on a risk-off day the whole basket of risky assets would sink together, potentially dragging even the best individual pick down with it.
Round number
A price that ends with zero, such as $1.00 or €100.00.
Running profit/loss
Running profit or loss is the live, moving tally of how a still-open position is doing, the gain or loss on paper before you have closed anything. Also called unrealised P&L, it flickers up and down with every tick of the market, real on the screen but not yet locked in, and it can evaporate or reverse before you actually bank it.
It is the number a trader stares at, and agonises over, while a position is live.
Example: A trader is long a currency pair and watches her running profit swell to a thousand dollars as the market moves her way, but she has not sold, so none of it is realised yet. If the price turns and slides back, that running profit can melt to nothing, or flip into a running loss, a reminder that until she closes the trade, the comforting green number is only ever provisional, and the temptation to hold on for more can turn a winner into a loser.
Russell 2000 Index (RUT)
The Russell 2000 is the leading benchmark for US small-company stocks, and this fuller heading duplicates the RUT entry elsewhere on the sheet. It tracks roughly two thousand smaller firms, a world away from the megacaps of the S&P 500, and serves as the go-to gauge of how smaller, more domestically focused American businesses are faring.
Its ticker is RUT, and it is rebuilt each year as companies grow into or out of the small-cap range.
Example: When investors turn optimistic about the US domestic economy, money often rotates into the Russell 2000, since small caps tend to earn most of their revenue at home and are more sensitive to US growth and interest rates than the globe-spanning giants. A trader watching the Russell outperform the big indices reads it as a healthy sign of broad participation in a rally, whereas a Russell lagging badly behind a handful of soaring megacaps may indicate that the market’s strength is narrow.
Russian Ruble (RUB)
Few currencies have been as politically charged in recent years as the Russian ruble, ISO code RUB. When Russia invaded Ukraine in early 2022, Western sanctions sent the ruble crashing, plunging from around 80 to the dollar toward 120 within days.
Then it staged a startling reversal, propped up in part by aggressive capital controls, high interest rates, and rules forcing exporters to sell their foreign earnings.
Example: After the 2022 shock, the ruble clawed back to stronger levels than before the invasion, a recovery the Kremlin trumpeted as proof the sanctions had failed. But traders understood that the ruble was no longer freely convertible, its value influenced by capital controls rather than by genuine market demand, so its headline strength said far more about the barriers around it than about the underlying condition of an economy affected by the war, sanctions and changes in trade and financial flows
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